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THE 2008 MINI HARDTOPS – STILL A CLASS OF ONE
MINI
Cooper and MINI Cooper S
Contents:
Overview - The MINI Experience
Continues 2
Exterior Design - A Most Distinctive Look
8
Interior Design – More Space, More Style
13
Power Units - High-Tech for Even Greater Driving Performance 17
Manual and Automatic Transmissions - Precise, Spontaneous 22
Chassis and Suspension - Go-Kart Handling
23
Safety - Six Airbags Featured, Standard
26
Features and Equipment - Premium in the Compact
Class 27
Accessories - Unique Features for the
Individualist 30
Production - Tradition and Quality, Made in
England 32
MINI in The United States
36
10-25-07
·
The MINI Experience Continues:
Go-kart-driving fun, an interior that provides the maximum amount of
car in the minimum amount of space and a myriad of personalization
possibilities keep the 2008 MINI Cooper and Cooper S on top of the
small-car premium segment – some 800,000 units produced since the
2000 introduction of the first generation new MINI.
The body of
the latest generation MINI – introduced last year – boasts
evolutionary development from the iconic 1959 Classic Mini, while
the interior, including styling cues are evocative of the original
and contain the latest technological advances found today. And
powering either the 2008 MINI Cooper or MINI Cooper S are a pair of
four-cylinder engines resembling the original MINI’s in cylinder
number and placement, transversely over the front axle, but far more
efficient, cleaner and powerful.
Performance
plays a major role in providing driving fun and the four-cylinder
engines of the MINI hardtops deliver. The turbocharged 1.6-liter
version in the Cooper S produces 172 horsepower, eclipsing the
magical “100-hp-per-liter” measure revered by enthusiasts. This
translates into zero-to-60-miles-per-hour acceleration in 6.7
seconds and a top speed of 139 mph. The naturally aspirated engine
in the Cooper, also 1.6 liters, features variable valve control and
accelerates this agile two-door athlete to 60 mph in 8.5 seconds,
with top speed of 126 mph.
Despite
their much higher level of dynamic performance and sporting
character, both MINIs return superior fuel economy. The MINI Cooper
S has a preliminary 2008 fuel economy rating of 26City/34 Highway
mpg for a combined EPA fuel economy rating of 29 mpg. The MINI
Cooper is even more efficient with a 2008 preliminary fuel economy
rating of 28/37 City/Highway for a combined rating of 32 mpg.
Both engine
variants are fitted transversely under the bonnet and power the
front wheels. Composite – instead of conventional cast – camshafts
and a weight-optimized crankshaft are part of the lightweight
concept of the aluminium power units. Fuel consumption, in turn, is
optimized by a volume flow-controlled oil pump and an electronically
controlled water pump for the coolant circuit – two technical
features previously limited to larger and more expensive model
segments.
The MINI
Cooper and the MINI Cooper S both come standard with a six-speed
manual transmission. Both models can be ordered with an optional
six-speed automatic transmission.
A low center
of gravity, wide track and the wheels moved to the extreme corners
of the car guarantee agile and nimble driving behavior, that go-kart
feeling. The modified structure of the body shell as well as a wide
range of safety features, in turn, help to ensure the 2008 MINI
meets or exceeds all accident-protection requirements.
Compared
with the MINI Cooper, the MINI Cooper S has a more sporting
suspension set-up, and as an option both models are available with
sports suspension for an even higher standard of driving pleasure.
The EPAS
Electrical Power Assisted Steering helps to make the MINI even more
nimble and agile on the road, speed-related assistance ensuring low
steering forces when parking and precise control at high speeds. In
conjunction with the optional sports switch, EPAS even offers a
special sports mode specifically increasing steering forces for an
even more direct driving experience.
Clear look
and a friendly face.
“From the
original to the original” – this was the philosophy in creating the
body design of the second-generation modern MINI. The entire car was
redesigned from the ground up, with many details and features being
modified and enhanced in the process. But in its outer look, the
MINI remains unmistakable, the radiator grill and large circular
headlights characterising the front end of the car and giving it the
traditional, “bulldog,” friendly appearance.
Contrary to
the grill on the first modern MINI, the new hexagon radiator grill
is a single-piece unit. The direction indicator lights on the new
MINI are integrated in the headlight units, giving the front end an
even greater clarity and more straightforward appearance, with just
two additional “beauty marks” instead of the previous versions’
four. These are the positioning lights beneath the headlights which
also include the optional fog lamps.
This
generation’s increased length – 2.36 inches – is hardly noticeable,
with the car’s overall proportions remaining smooth, uncluttered and
particularly harmonious. The larger exterior dimensions provide more
space within the engine compartment, as well as the foundation for
the strictest future safety regulations.
The front
end and front design of the car also serves to distinguish the
individual model variants. One significant difference setting the
two variants apart is the more powerful and muscular looking hood,
which includes an exclusive air-intake scoop, of the Cooper S, some
0.8-inches higher than that of the smooth one on the Cooper.
Taut
side-line, powerful rear end.
Seen from
the side, the new MINI is firm, taut and striking, resting
powerfully on its wheels in a look well-known to friends and
aficionados of the brand as the “stance on the wheels.” Another
characteristic is the seemingly uninterrupted “flow” of windows
around the car, adorning the new MINI like a complete, 360-degree
band of glass.
The window
line rises up slightly towards the rear end of the car, 0.7-inches
higher at the B-pillar than on the former generation. This allows
the “greenhouse,” the glazed part of the passenger cell, to taper
more distinctly towards the rear than the last version. Together,
these modifications accentuate the wedge design of the 2008 MINI and
underscore its powerful and dynamic look.
The more
distinct “shoulders” at the rear of the new MINI forms a
counter-element to the longer front end of the car. But, since the
well-known MINI proportions are maintained, the larger body
dimensions are hardly noticeable.
Upgraded
center speedometermeter and additional toggle switches.
Combined
with the horizontal geometry of the interior and, in particular, the
dashboard, the displays in their purist, round design characterize
the overall design theme of the cockpit. The central element is the
MINI-signature
center speedometer,
larger than
before, with an enhanced range of functions serving far more
purposes and requirements than on the former generation. The
displays and controls for the entertainment system as well as the
display for the optional navigation system are integrated in the
speedometer,
while the tachometer remains a separate unit positioned, as befits a
sporting car, behind the steering wheel in the driver’s line of
sight.
The
vertically arranged rotary knobs for the ventilation, the two
cupholders integrated in the bottom section of the center console
and the racing-inspired toggle
switches are typical of MINI. Indeed, these characteristic
metal toggles, operating the fog lamps, the power windows – with
express, one-touch up and down introduced for 2008 – and central
locking are larger than before and, in the new generation, are
joined by duplicates in the roof console for sunroof and
interior-lighting control.
A round
transmitter finished in typical MINI style replaces the conventional
door and ignition key, with the driver controlling engine operation
with a start/stop button. All instruments and controls are very
smooth and easy to operate, positioned at the right point for
optimum ergonomics.
Background
illumination in five colors.
The new
generation’s revised interior lighting reflects typical MINI style
and class, with the addition of ambient lighting which can be varied
in five stages from warm orange to sporting blue. Serving as
discreet “waterfall illumination” from above and as indirect
illumination of the roof lining, the door storage bins and the door
handle recesses, this illumination scheme creates a unique
atmosphere inside the 2008 MINI.
Natural
wood, hand-sewn leather, and chrome as special interior options.
The 2008
MINI continues to offer a wide range of options and special
equipment to meet the demands and personal preferences of virtually
any buyer. Wood, leather, various trim-and-color combinations mean
adjusting the interior can be tailored for an “exact” fit.
The 2008
MINI offers 10 body colors, eight metallics. The external look is
further customizable thanks to additional color and graphic options
for the roof. Optionally, both the MINI Cooper S and the MINI
Cooper are available with Chrome line featuring chrome surrounds on
the instruments and a chrome bar on the lower air intake in the
front air dam, on the fog lamps and the rear fog warning light on
the MINI Cooper, plus, on the MINI Cooper S, chrome bars in the air
outlet on the rear air dam and on the rear lid handle.
Complete
range of safety equipment.
Benefiting
from its strong and stable body structure, the MINI offers a
standard of crash safety unique in its segment. In the event of a
collision, optimized load paths within the body structure serve to
effectively divert forces acting on the car, despite the short
overhangs front and rear.
Reflecting
the premium standard of the MINI, both models come with a wide range
of safety equipment, including six standard airbags to enhance
occupant safety.
Active
safety is enhanced in critical driving situations by the standard
anti-lock brakes (ABS), Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBFD),
Cornering Brake Control (CBC), as well as Automatic Stability
Control + Traction (ASC+T) control standard on the MINI Cooper S
with on/off control. Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) is optional for
both models.
Brake Assist
on both models detects emergency operation of the brakes and builds
up maximum brake pressure very quickly. A new feature is Hill
Assist start-off assistance. This feature, in conjunction with DSC,
maintains brake pressure for up to 3 seconds after the brake pedal
has been released and before the clutch has been engaged, to prevent
the car from rolling back when setting off on an uphill gradient.
British
heritage at the cornerstone of the MINI’s success
The new MINI is built in
the British production triangle formed by the BMW Group Plants in
Oxford, Swindon, and Hams Hall. In recent years the BMW Group has
made major investment in the expansion and modernization of this
integrated production network, where the various tasks and functions
handled by the plants in Oxford
(final assembly), Swindon (press shop) and Hams Hall (body shop) are
focused on the requirements of the market. The three plants employ
some 6,350 associates, with the workforce scheduled to grow to
6,800 in the medium term.
When that happens, annual production capacity will increase from
200,000 to
240, 000 MINIs.
The market
launch of the latest generation of the MINI was November 18, 2006,
marking the 100th birthday of Sir Alec Issigonis, the
creator of the original MINI, whose concept, philosophy, character
and flair all live on in the new MINI.
This
revolutionary compact car was presented for the first time in August
1959 to the public: featuring front-wheel drive, transverse engine
at the front, short body overhangs, long wheelbase and wide track
marked this ground-breaking marque and made the MINI the role model
for generations of cars in its segment. The universal appeal,
defying marketing norms, and outstanding success in racing quickly
made the MINI a genuine milestone in the history of the automobile,
with production of the classic MINI amounting for almost 5.4 million
units by the year 2000.
The creator
of the MINI was knighted in 1969 by the Queen and died in 1988 – at
a time when production of the classic MINI had already exceeded four
million units – at an age of almost 82.
·
Exterior Design – A Most Distinctive Look:
The 2008 is immediately
recognizable
as a MINI from every angle. Thoroughly modern,
but nevertheless
remains true and faithful to itself.
The body designers created a truly authentic design reflecting both
the character of the classic MINI and the up-to-date appeal of its
predecessor.
This
design not only accentuates the individual style and character of
the MINI, but also takes the great demands made by a customer of a
genuine premium car into account. Superior performance and even
higher safety requirements than those which governed the first
generation of the modern MINI have at the same time motivated the
car’s creators to re-interpret its body design wherever appropriate
and desirable. As a result, the 2008 MINI is some 2.36-inches longer
than its predecessor. However, as the car’s proportions have
remained the same compared to the previous generation, the MINI
remains just as unmistakable as before, retaining the typical MINI
character and style.
Authentic
design: MINI remains MINI.
“From
the original to the original” – this is and was the philosophy from
the start in designing the exterior of the 2008 MINI. And following
this creed, the car’s creators and designers followed an essential
step in the process of development along a clearly defined path: “In
its exterior design, the this MINI is an evolution of its
predecessor”, staid MINI Chief Designer Gert Hildebrand. For the
objective in designing the car was to bring out all signs and
features of distinction not only classical, but also typical of the
modern MINI, even more consistently and convincingly.
Indeed, even the first generation of the modern MINI already
succeeded from the start in suitably adapting the concept of the
classical MINI from the year 1959. And now the new model generation
is continuing this concept of continuity.
Careful and consistent loyalty in maintaining the design of the car
and equally consistent continuity in adhering to the traditional
icons in the design of the MINI help to give the 2008 MINI its
unique authenticity at very first sight. In its individual and
emotional design language, the new MINI is almost carried over from
the anatomy and mimicry of the human body, combining these symbols
in perfect harmony.
An
open and fully alert look characterises the front end of the car,
powerful shoulders give the side view its typical flair and
appearance. And smooth, soft contours dominate many features and
design elements such as the hood.
The
large wheels and elevated window line give the 2008 MINI a firmer
and more muscular look from the side, clearly expressing the
masculine and mature character of the brand.
Traditional
design features, powerful look.
Compared with the previous model, the front section of the 2008 MINI
is 1.50-inches longer, the extra space serving to accommodate the
larger engines and fulfil legal regulations for the protection of
pedestrians, which require a longer distance between the hood and
the technical components within the engine bay. But the face of the
MINI remains unmistakable and characteristic of the brand in every
respect.
This
is ensured in particular by three elements: the large front lights,
the positioning lights accommodated in the front air dam and the
hexagonal radiator grille. The round clear glass headlights have
been turned slightly to the outside in order to maintain the
well-known and balanced proportions of the front end. The headlights
accommodate the direction indicators formerly fitted as separate
units. Hence, the lone “insular” element reminiscent of previous
designs is the positioning lights serving as “beauty marks” in the
face of the 2008 MINI and accommodating the optional fog lamps.
The
radiator grill is particularly conspicuous in its design. The grill,
now a single unit, is no longer split into two sections: one on the
hood, one at the front end. Through its shape, the modified hexagon
grill is even more reminiscent of the air scoop on the classic MINI.
Through its horizontal orientation, the grill serves to further
emphasize the width of the car’s body, giving the MINI a more
masculine look.
Unique
appearance: each model series with its striking, distinctive style.
The
front ends of the MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S differ through a
number of details giving each variant a distinctive appearance. On
the MINI Cooper, the lower air intake scoop swings up slightly at
either side, creating the impression of a “smiling” car. The grill
is formed by three crosswise, chrome-plated ribs and a plastic grid
positioned further down, again helping to give the entire front end
of the car an elegant and likeable touch.
The
front end of the MINI Cooper S is more sporting and dominant in its
overall look, with the hood being curved up nearly an inch higher
than that of the Cooper to accommodate the turbocharged engine. “And
it is a wonderful example of that classic ‘form follows function,’
making it quite typical of MINI,” stated Exterior Designer Marcus
Syring. “Authentic design of this kind shows what comes within the
car, which is precisely why we have intentionally given the MINI
Cooper S an even more powerful and muscular front end.”
The
plastic grid within the grill in its chrome surround accentuates
this extra size and muscle, the honeycomb-grid pattern taking up the
hexagon design of the grill repeated in the lower air intake. As a
result, both air intake scoops visualise the power of the
turbocharged engine beneath the hood; another sign of distinction on
the new MINI Cooper S being the stylised opening in the hood.
The
sideline: large wheels, short overhangs.
With
its powerful presence, the front end of the car flows smoothly and
harmoniously into the flanks of the MINI, creating a particularly
firm and taut look from the side. Large wheels and minimum body
overhangs front and rear give the MINI “stance on the wheels”
character famous for several decades, as if the car were literally
resting on its wheels.
Continuing the reminiscence of this MINI’s great-grandfather,
launched almost 50 years ago, is the diagonal flow of the body seam
between the engine compartment lid and the side indicators – where
the classic MINI had a visible welding seam. Further design icons
are the chrome-plated door handles and the direction indicator
lights accommodated in the front side panels.
Yet
another feature characteristic of the modern MINI is the glazed
“band” around the passenger cell or “greenhouse.” On this MINI it is
a dark strip of glass extending around the body. Also covering the
roof pillars, this band of glass creates the impression of a roof
hovering freely in space, while at the same time the gently rising
waistline is higher 0.7-inches higher than on the former model, once
again emphasising the muscular stature of the car’s design.
The rear
end: focusing on the car’s horizontal lines.
In
creating the second-generation modern MINI, the car’s designers have
set off the extra growth at the front by making the shoulders at the
rear even more powerful and striking, thus maintaining the
unmistakable proportions of the MINI’s body. And compared with the
former model, they have now also given the rear end rounder
contours, the car also being characterised by parallel, horizontal
lines at the back.
The
segments created in this way build on one another and appear to
support each other, forming a gently flowing step structure, the
“cascading” effect typical of the new model and giving it a stable
stance from behind.
Already acknowledged as design icons, the almost vertical rear light
clusters remain virtually unchanged. They are however slightly
bigger than on the former model and are housed within separate
chrome surrounds now separated from the rear light clusters. The
distance from the rear lights to the slightly wider black band – the
dark, lower band around the entire body – has remained the same,
giving the rear end of the new MINI a compact look despite its
increase in size.
An
additional trim panel near the C-pillar acts as a vertical contour
lip to optimise the flow of air at the back of the MINI. And a
further feature is the small air flow lip at the rear end of the
roof which helps improve the car’s aerodynamics: The drag
coefficient of the 2008 MINI Cooper is 0.33cd.
The
roof spoiler on the 2008 MINI Cooper S is larger than the previous
generation’s, increasing down force on the rear axle as well as
optimizing air flow. Further features carried over in their looks
from motorsport are the twin tailpipes positioned in the middle, a
large air outlet in the rear air dam, and the rear fog light in two
separate sections.
Body colors:
fresh, classy and sophisticated.
The
2008 MINI is available with a choice of 10 colors, eight of which
are metallic. The non metallics are Mellow Yellow, Oxygen Blue,
Chili Red and Pepper White. The metallic colors are British Racing
Green, Pure Silver, Astro Black, Sparkling Silver, Lightning Blue,
and Nightfire Red.
Two
further metallic colors, Dark Silver and Laser Blue, are reserved
exclusively for the MINI Cooper S. The customer is able to further
increase the range of colors and combinations through the ability to
choose a roof color – black or white – different from the body
color.
To
provide an even higher standard of customization, both the MINI
Cooper and MINI Cooper S are available with an optional Chromeline
package comprising chrome-plated surrounds and, on the Cooper, a
crossbar on the lower air intake scoop, in the fog lamps and in the
rear fog warning light; and, on the MINI Cooper S, also in the air
outlet at the rear end of the car. And last but certainly not least,
the grab handle in the rear lid of the MINI Cooper S also comes in a
chrome surround.
·
Interior Design - More Space, More Style:
The
interior of the 2008 MINI is the result of a revolution in design
covering all areas and features within the car. And, compared with
the first generation of the modern MINI, the result brings more
features and an even wider range of equipment, optimized ergonomics,
more space, more sophisticated and stylish materials, and quality of
finish reflecting the premium character of this MINI. “Focusing on
the interior, we decided to revolutionize the car’s design in order
to really highlight the sporting and masculine character and
technical progress of the new MINI,” said MINI’s Chief Designer Gert
Hildebrand.
The
high shoulder line of the body creates a sporting cockpit ambience
within the interior, concentrating the overall look and impression
of the car on just a handful of distinctive highlights which again
serve to emphasise the new and even more striking character of the
interior.
One
example is a smaller number of instruments now offer a wider range
of functions. And a significant improvement is the driver and
passengers’ experience of space and roominess within the 2008 MINI,
even though the car’s exterior dimensions have grown by only about
2.4 inches from the predecessor. “Enhancing and upgrading the
design of the car, we sought from the start to offer maximum
interior space within minimum dimensions”, stated MINI’s Interior
Designer Marc Girard. And indeed, the slender centre console
provides additional legroom for the driver and front passenger,
while the horizontal arrangement of the instrument panel emphasizes
the generosity of the interior.
Round
air vents moved to the outside serve to accentuate the greater width
of the dashboard, emphasizing the horizontal orientation of the
cockpit and at the same time acting as a transition leading over
smoothly and harmoniously to the door linings.
Excellent
ergonomics and easy control.
The car’s
developers attached utmost importance to simple and ergonomic
control by the driver. Hence, all control elements are in strict
hierarchic arrangement as a function of their frequency of use and
need for operation.
The
principal highlight is – of course – the round, center speedometer
thoroughly re-interpreted from the ground up. The center
speedometer is larger than before, stands out even more distinctly
and underlines the cockpit ambience. Apart from the analog-face
speedometer, the center speedometer incorporates the audio controls
as well as the optional entertainment and navigation functions. The
most distinctive feature, however, is the speed indicator which
surrounds all other functions like a 360-degree ring. And with the
entire unit being placed high up within the instrument panel, all
function buttons can be positioned for optimum ergonomic control.
Absolutely
unique: center speedometer and toggle switches.
The
horizontally oriented structure of the cockpit is also reflected by
the arrangement of the controls and instruments housed within the
center console right beneath the center speedometer. Other features
typical of MINI are the vertical arrangement of the rotary air
ventilation knobs, the two cupholders integrated in the base section
of the center console, as well as the toggle switches carried over
from racing. Serving to activate the window lifts, central locking
and optional fog lamps, these toggle switches are larger than those
on previous generations of MINI. And for the first time they are
matched by toggle switches in the roof console controlling operation
of the sliding roof and interior lighting.
Like racing
design, the tachometer is directly behind the steering wheel in the
driver’s line of vision. Additional information is provided by a
supplementary digital speedometer as well as the on-board computer
within the rev counter.
The
conventional ignition key is replaced in this MINI by a round,
electronic transmitter. Once inserted into the opening adjacent to
the steering wheel, this transmitter enables the driver to start the
engine by pressing the start/stop button. And with optional Comfort
Access, the driver can leave the transmitter in his or her pocket or
inside the car to open the doors and start the engine.
Pleasure for
all the senses.
Encountering
the new MINI is an experience beyond the visual and aural, for
within the interior, the discerning customer will find numerous
highlights appealing to the senses of touch and smell. “The touch
effect, the impression you get when feeling a material, is extremely
important”, said MINI’s Materials and Color Designer Annette
Baumeister. Particularly sophisticated materials, clear structures,
and fine surface grain highlight the car’s supreme quality. The
individual panels and trim surfaces have intentionally been kept
small, the rings and surrounds particularly filigree in design in
order to emphasize the great attention given to every detail and the
sheer value of the materials used.
The design
language of “circular elements” combined with horizontal structures
shows clearly in the door panels and linings, the elliptical main
element on the door lining now extending to the rear. This
elliptical frame encompasses the light-looking armrest, a door
pocket, and the round door openers in one unit.
The wide
range of colors for the interior offers the customer a choice of
Carbon Black, Gotham Grey, Tuscan Beige, and Redwood Red, either in
harmony with the body color and trim chosen or differing as an
exciting contrast.
The
dashboard is made up of two horizontally separated sections with a
trim division in between. The plastic surfaces come in particularly
fine grain, highlighting the supreme value, class and style of the
material.
Authentic
and sophisticated: materials in premium quality.
Different seat upholstery also serves to distinguish between the
MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S: “effect-yarn” seams enhance the
lifestyle ambience within the MINI Cooper in the “basic” upholstery.
The seat covers on the MINI Cooper S come in a checker design
reminiscent of the chessboard pattern of the checkered flag in
racing and serving as a graphic element.
The
chequered cloth used for this purpose emphasizes the sporting touch
of the MINI Cooper S, and may be replaced by a classic pinstripe
design combining an elegant and fine woven look with leather
(available in four colors) on the side panels of the seats.
The
wide range of cloth materials, leather, interior colors, panels and
trim options offers each and every aficionado of the MINI exactly
the right option to personalize his or her car according to his or
her individual taste. The ambience thus created within the car
ranges from high-class elegance through outright sportiness all the
way to superb extravagance. And, quite regardless of the customer’s
individual choice, premium quality and love for every detail is
presented in every 2008 MINI.
The
optional Color Line enables even the most discerning customer to
individualise the cockpit according to his or her personal taste,
color highlights in the lower sections of the dashboard continuing
into the door linings and providing a particularly effective and
attractive combination with the trim materials. Color Line is
available in five colors (Dark Grey, Cream White, Pacific Blue,
Rooster Red, and Mellow Yellow), with trim
coming not only in its standard
versions on the MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S, but also in
four exclusive, very special variants: glossy black piano paint,
dark brown grained oakwood, brushed aluminium and a fine glossy
surface inspired by the structure of liquid metal.
A
further expression of the authentic premium character of the MINI is
the use of wood and aluminium, while a fully closed glove
compartment or a CD changer may be integrated in the trim surface on
the front passenger’s side.
·
High-Tech Power Units - For Even Greater Driving Performance:
The MINI
Cooper S and MINI Cooper are powered by two different four-cylinder
engines boasting a wide range of innovative details. Both power
units are made of light alloy and displace 1.6 litres, benefiting
from the BMW Group’s know-how in engine development and racing
technology.
The engines
in the MINI Cooper S and MINI Cooper differ in numerous respects.
The MINI Cooper S features a 172-hp turbocharged engine with direct
gasoline injection, while maximum output of the naturally aspirated
power unit in the MINI Cooper is 118 hp, boasting fully variable
valve management based on the BMW Group’s VALVETRONIC technology.
MINI Cooper
S: turbocharged power unit for maximum driving pleasure.
The
1.6-litre turbocharged power unit featured in the MINI Cooper S
offers impressive performance on the road. Maximum output of 172 hp
and specific output of 109.5 hp/liter are impressive figures for a
four-cylinder, light-alloy power unit in this class.
The power
unit in the MINI Cooper S achieves its peak output at an engine
speed of 5,500 rpm. Maximum torque is 177 pounds-feet and is
maintained consistently throughout the speed range from 1,600–5,000
rpm. When accelerating, torque is briefly increased even further to
192 lb-ft by the “overboost” function, an increase in charge
pressure which gives the MINI Cooper S even more powerful “punch.”
And overboost acts exclusively on engine torque, not on overall
engine output.
The MINI
Cooper S responds instantaneously to the driver’s commands,
accelerating from 0-60 miles-per-hour comes in 6.7 seconds, and from
50–75 mph in about 5.5 seconds. The top speed is 139 mph.
Despite
their much higher level of dynamic performance and sporting
character, both MINIs return superior fuel economy. As of this
printing 2008 EPA figures were not issued for these models. For
comparison, the 2007 EPA figures follow: The MINI Cooper S has
a 2007 EPA rating of 29City/36 Highway mpg for a combined EPA fuel
economy rating of 32 mpg. The MINI Cooper is even more efficient
with a 2007 EPA fuel economy rating of 32/40 City/Highway for a
combined rating of 35 mpg.
MINI Cooper
S: direct fuel injection applying the common rail principle.
Like the
naturally aspirated version in the MINI Cooper, the new turbocharged
power unit offers the highest standard of engine construction. The
four valves per cylinder are controlled by two overhead camshafts,
roller-type drag arms optimized for minimum friction, and hydraulic
valve play compensation elements. The outlet valves are filled with
sodium in order to meet the greater cooling requirements of a
turbocharged power unit. The intake camshaft comes with infinite
phase adjustment setting the engine’s valve timing to the driver’s
respective power and performance requirements. The result is optimum
output and torque on low fuel consumption and emissions reduced to a
minimum.
Fuel is
injected into the turbocharged four-cylinder by means of
common-rail-direct-injection technology. The stainless-steel common
rail connecting all cylinders is filled with fuel under high
pressure by a pump at the rear of the intake camshaft. Injection
valves positioned at the side in the cylinder head deliver fuel
within fractions of a second and in exactly the right amounts from
the rail directly to the combustion chambers, four valve pockets and
the combustion trough in the middle of each piston ensuring optimum
stratification of the homogeneous fuel/air mixture with a lambda
factor of 1.0. Running in cast-iron sleeves and operating with a
compression ratio of 10.5: 1, relatively high for a turbocharged
engine, the pistons are cooled by splash oil.
MINI Cooper
S: turbocharger with twin-scroll technology.
Featuring a
twin-scroll turbocharger, the MINI Cooper S comes with another
feature unique in this segment. Through its underlying philosophy
and principle, the twin-scroll turbocharger builds up power and
performance with unprecedented spontaneity. In both the exhaust gas
manifold and the turbocharger itself, the ducts leading to two
cylinders at a time are separated from one another. Reducing
exhaust-gas counter pressure at low engine speeds, this arrangement
capitalizes on the dynamic effect of the pulsating gas columns
within the manifold in a special process enhancing the response of
the turbocharger and accelerating its charge rotors to an optimum
speed of rotation right from the start at low engine speeds.
The charge
pressure, limited by a waste gate to 0.8 bar, starts to build at an
engine speed of 1,400 rpm, almost eliminating the “turbo lag”
typical of conventional turbocharged engines. As a result, the MINI
Cooper
S accelerates smoothly and instantaneously; the 1.6-litre
turbocharged power unit demonstrating the same kind of response and
behaviour as a larger normal-aspiration engine.
“The principle to achieve the same output as with a larger engine on
a smaller and more fuel-efficient power unit is referred to as
‘downsizing,’” stated Erich Sonntag, Drivetrain Project Manager in
the development of the new MINI. “With its specific output of
approximately 110 horsepower per litre, the turbocharged power unit
of the new MINI is a wonderful example of this philosophy.”
MINI Cooper:
powerful but fuel-efficient normal-aspiration engine.
Also
displacing 1.6 litres, the MINI Cooper engine combines superior
driving pleasure with truly outstanding all-round economy. Maximum
output of 120 hp comes at 6, 000 rpm, with the torque curve reaching
a significant 103 lb-ft at 2, 000 rpm and continuing to a peak of
118 lb-ft at 4,250 rpm. The wide, useful torque curve is an example
this engine combines superior power and performance with equally
superior fuel economy in a compact and highly efficient power unit.
The 2008
MINI Cooper accelerates from a standstill to 62 mph in 9.1 seconds
and has a top speed of 126 mph. Acceleration at speed is just as
impressive, with the high-torque four-cylinder pushing the MINI
Cooper from 50–75 mph in top gear in 9.4 seconds.
MINI Cooper:
variable valve management for optimum power and performance.
Fully
variable valve control based on the BMW Group’s unique VALVETRONIC
technology is one of the innovative technical features incorporated
into the four-cylinder. With this sophisticated valve management,
the stroke and opening period of the intake valves are adjusted
within fractions of a second to the power requirements; the camshaft
acting on the valves not directly via a drag arm, but rather through
an additional intermediate lever adjusted in its pivot point by an
eccentric shaft driven by an electric motor. Depending on the
position of this lever arm, intake valve lift is varied infinitely
between 0.2 and 9.5 millimetres, the entire process of changing over
from minimum to maximum valve lift taking about 300 milliseconds.
Over and
above variable management of valve lift on the intake side, valve
timing on the intake and outlet sides is spread out variably as a
function of engine speed. Again, this is also an infinite process
switching over when necessary from one extreme to the other in 300
milliseconds.
This speed
and fast reaction is ensured by a high-performance 32-bit processor
integrated in the engine control system. Variable valve lift and
speed-dependant camshaft control serve to optimize the torque curve
and the engine’s power output.
Engines with
innovative design features.
The engines
featured in the MINI Cooper S and MINI Cooper are built in the BMW
Group’s Engine Plant in Hams Hall, Great Britain. Compared with the
former generation, both engines have been turned around by 180
degrees, with the exhaust facing front.
The basic
engine block is similar in many respects on both the normally
aspirated and turbocharged versions, both power units sharing a
distance between the cylinders of 84 millimetres/3.31 inches, bore
of 77 millimetres/3.03 inches, stroke of 85.5 millimetres/3.37
inches and, accordingly, engine displacement of 1,598 cubic
centimetres/97.5 cubic inches.
The
two-piece bedplate structure of the crankcase is a technology
carried over from racing, with the cylinder block and bearing
housing both made of cast aluminium. Integration of the chain box
within the engine housing helps save weight, reduce running noise,
and minimize the number of components.
The
camshafts on both engine variants are composite structures, with cam
rings made of high-strength stainless steel shrunk-fitted on to the
camshaft as such (unlike the process in conventional casting). The
next step is to fine-polish the cams down to an accuracy of
1∕1000th of
a millimeter. The eccentric shaft for phase adjustment is also made
in this process, helping once again to reduce weight to a minimum.
Compact
dimensions and high efficiency.
The
lightweight concept applied in developing the power units for this
generation of MINI also involves consistent reduction of frictional
losses. This is why the crankshafts on both engines are
weight-optimized in design and structure, and come with special
bearing shells and comparatively small journals measuring 45 mm or
1.77 inches in diameter.
On both
engines, the alternator and air-conditioning compressor are driven
by a single poly-V-belt, while the coolant pump is driven by a
friction wheel gearing. Again, both of these design concepts help
make the drive units of the 2008 MINI compact – they are among the
shortest four-cylinder engines in their engine-displacement class.
A new
feature in the MINI segment is the use of a volume-flow-controlled
oil pump. Driven by a chain, this pump delivers as much oil at any
given point in time as the engine requires, no more, no less. The
result is a reduction in power uptake by the ancillary engine units
resulting in approximately 1.68 hp at an engine speed of 6, 000 rpm
and reducing fuel consumption by about one per cent.
The
on-demand water pump on the coolant circuit offers a similar effect,
cutting in when the engine reaches its operating temperature. This
helps to save fuel in the warm-up phase, while at the same time the
catalyst reaches the temperature required for optimum efficiency
even faster and with a better effect.
·
Manual and Automatic Transmissions – Precise, Spontaneous:
Both
the 2008 MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S come with a standard
six-speed manual gearbox and offer an optional 6-speed automatic
transmission.
The
manual gearbox comes in two different configurations: on the MINI
Cooper S, the first two gears are synchronised by means of double
cones, while the MINI Cooper uses carbon friction linings for the
same purpose. All gears on both versions are in helical design and
all – including reverse – feature synchromesh, thus allowing for
light, precise and efficient gear changes.
Sport
button: even more dynamic gearshift at the touch of a button.
The
driver of an automatic-equipped 2008 MINA is able to shift gears by
means of Formula 1-inspired paddles on the steering wheel, allowing
him or her to keep both hands on the wheel even during gearshifts.
In the
automatic mode, the transmission shifts gears according to the
driver’s commands with virtually no interruption of power and
pulling force. This is made possible by a converter activated when
setting off and a converter clutch closing immediately after the car
has started to move – an operating mode combining supreme comfort
with a sporting and crisp gearshift. Should the driver wish to
enjoy even more dynamic performance, all he or she has to do is
press the optional sports button for an even faster electronically
controlled gearshift.
The
MINI Cooper S is available with an optional mechanical limited-slip
differential that minimizes the drive wheels from spinning on
slippery surfaces or in bends. To set off different frictional
coefficients, the differential instantaneously feeds more engine
power to the drive wheel with better traction.
·
Chassis and Suspension - A New Dimension of Go-Kart Handling:
MINI’s
innovations in suspension technology enhance the legendary go-kart
feeling to an even higher standard which is further benefited from
front-wheel drive, a low center of gravity and wide track.
MacPherson-style spring struts on the front axle ensure precise
wheel guidance, keeping the steering almost entirely free of drive
forces in fast bends, when accelerating and when applying the
brakes. The central-arm rear axle, a concept unique in the MINI
segment, ensures optimum road contact at all times through its
kinematics.
Anti-roll
bars on both the MINI Cooper S and the MINI Cooper make an
additional contribution to the cars’ agile and safe handling.
EPAS for a
brand-new steering experience.
This
generation of the modern MINI introduced the EPAS Electrical Power
Assisted Steering system offering a combination of motoring comfort
and driving dynamics. The steering is sporting and direct; the
assistance provided is geared to the car’s current speed on the
road.
With its
electromechanical control, the steering system can be programmed to
various settings. The “basic” setting provides well-balanced power
assistance as a function of road speed, allowing the driver to
manuver and park the car with minimum effort. In the interest of
safety and enhanced precision, steering forces have to be increased
at higher speeds, and the integrated, active return motion moves the
steering wheel back precisely to its central position in all
situations.
The driver
is able to set the electromechanical steering system individually to
his or her personal preference by pressing the sports button. The
sports mode, for example, activates a more dynamic control map
characterised by higher steering forces and enhanced steering
precision.
Introduction
of EPAS steering technology in the MINI reflects the BMW Group’s
general development strategy of improving efficiency while enhancing
driving. Compared with conventional hydraulic systems, the steering
in the MINI reduces weight significantly. In addition, electric
servo motor is activated when power assistance is required or
desired by the driver.
Differences
in the suspension set-up.
The two
versions of the 2008 MINI also differ in their suspension set-up.
The sporting configuration featured on the MINI Cooper is raised to
an even higher level in the MINI Cooper S, both models offering
agile and, at the same time, comfortable and safe driving behavior.
The
sporting-minded customer can choose a sports suspension on the MINI
Cooper S and MINI Cooper featuring harder springs, stiffer shock
absorbers and stiffer anti-roll bars. With this kind of equipment,
the 2008 MINI comes even closer to the extremely direct driving
behaviour of a genuine go-kart.
The braking
systems are designed to work in concert with the chassis and engine.
Inner-vented front disc brakes, 11.57 inches on the MINI Cooper S
and 11.02 inches on the Cooper are complemented by 10.2-inch discs
at the rear. The fade-free brakes of both models are enhanced and
supported by an anti-lock brake system, EBFD Electronic
Brake Force Distribution and CBC
Cornering
Brake Control. The brake assistant in the new MINI recognizes
emergency braking manuvers reliably and in good time, immediately
building up maximum brake pressure whenever required to keep
stopping distances as short as possible.
On-demand traction control (ASC+T) featured as standard in the MINI
Cooper S
as well as optional Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) offer additional
safety in critical situations. Intervening in the brakes as required
or reducing engine power whenever necessary, DSC prevents the car
from possibly swerving out of control.
Yet another
feature is Hill Assist start-off assistance on uphill gradients.
Available in conjunction with DSC, Hill Assist activates the brake
system when setting off on an uphill gradient and thus prevents the
car from rolling back.
Runflat
tires standard on the MINI Cooper S.
The MINI
Cooper comes standard with 15-inch light-alloy rims and 175/65 R 15
tires. The MINI Cooper S, in turn, is equipped with 16-inch
light-alloy rims and 195/65 R 16 tires. Even larger 17-inch rims
running on 205/45 R 17 tires are optionally available.
The MINI
Cooper S boasts run flat tires as yet another standard feature,
modified in this case to reflect the suspension set-up of the MINI.
Thanks to their failsafe running characteristics, these tires allow
the driver to go on motoring even when a tire is completely flat,
covering a distance of up to 90 miles at a maximum speed of 50 mph.
And the 2008
MINI is equipped with a tire-monitoring indicator permanently
monitoring air pressure and informing the driver in the event of an
emergency.
·
Safety - Six Airbags Featured, Standard:
The
2008
MINI offers a high level of passive safety.
MINI meets or exceeds legal safety requirements in all countries in
which it is on sale, and has all the features and technologies
required for scoring best results in all crash tests relevant the
world over.
Determining the wide range of safety features boasted by the 2008
MINI, the development specialists also considered the latest
findings in the BMW Group’s accident research. And from the start
they focused on future standards and requirements, for example in
the area of pedestrian safety and protection.
Six
airbags come as standard in a package comprising frontal, side and
curtain head airbags for both the driver and front passenger. The
frontal airbags inflate as a function of the type and severity of an
accident, as determined by sensors and calculated by a central
computer. The two side airbags are integrated in the side supports
of the front seats and effectively protect the driver and front
passenger from thorax injury. The curtain head airbags, as the name
indicates, inflate when required
as large “curtains” coming down from the roof lining, thus offering
the occupants both front and rear protection from head injury.
Three-point seat belts are fitted on all four seats,
featuring belt latch tensioners, belt force limiters, and belt
warning signals on the front seats.
Keeping
impact energy away from the passenger cell.
Fitted
crosswise at the front in the 2008 MINI, the engine placement is
optimized for crash safety, allowing extra-large deformation zones
around the front end of the body. In the event of a collision,
therefore, a lot of the energy acting on the car is absorbed by the
body right from the start.
Highly
stable crossbars and reinforced door structures also serve to help
keep impact energy away from the passenger cell, an effect further
enhanced by the front axle again taking up energy diverted through
the floor of the car. In a severe accident the electrical fuel
supply pump is automatically deactivated, the central locking is
opened and the interior lights as well as the hazard warning
flashers are switched on.
·
Features and Equipment - Premium in the Compact Class:
Choosing either a Cooper or Cooper S brings a comprehensive array of
equipment, but MINI customers have an extensive list of optional
features to choose from to further personalize their vehicles. The
option portfolio ranges from Chromeline for the body to advanced
entertainment and navigation systems to leather seats to a sports
suspension and, of course, unique light-alloy wheels.
Hand-sewn
leather for a touch of class.
In creating
the interior of the MINI, the designers paid particular attention to
all the details and refinements a car of this calibre deserves.
Hence, the customer has all kinds of options in personalizing the
2008 MINI. A set of 16 chrome surrounds for the air vents,
cupholders and instruments – for example, serves to make the
interior even more elegant and sophisticated.
The two
optional leather upholstery offerings – Punch leather in Carbon
Black and Gravity leather in Tuscan Beige – clearly evoke the
British heritage of every MINI. The hand-sewn piped leather of
these exclusive seats provides a feeling of quality and flair.
MINI all the
way: special illumination in your favorite color within the
interior.
Ambient
illumination, acting as discreet “waterfall illumination” from above
and as indirect illumination of the roof lining, door panels and
door handle recesses, creates a unique atmosphere in the interior of
the MINI Hardtop. And again in typical MINI fashion, the color of
the light may be changed at any time in five stages from warm orange
to sporting blue, depending on the driver’s and passengers’ personal
mood and preference.
Adding color
is also the name of the game with optional Color Line allowing very
individual and personal styling and flair in the cockpit of the 2008
MINI. Color highlights on the lower elements of the dashboard extend
to the door panels, allowing an appealing and effective combination
with the trim materials offered.
Color Line
is available in the five color schemes: Dark Gray, Cream White,
Pacific Blue, Rooster Red and Mellow Yellow. The trim surfaces come
in the standard configurations, as well as with a choice of four
exclusive variants: glossy-black-piano paint, dark-brown- grain
oakwood, brushed aluminium and an extra-fine gloss surface
resembling liquid metal at first sight. The premium character of the
MINI is further enhanced by the use of natural wood and aluminium.
In addition, an optional enclosd storage box or CD changer may be
integrated in the trim surface on the front passenger’s side.
Navigation
system
Cutting-edge
entertainment and navigation systems can be specified by the MINI
buyer. The optional navigation system features a 6.5-inch TFT color
display housed within the center speedometer; the corners on the
monitor rounded off and thus adjusted to the circular shape of the
center speedometer.
TFT monitor
technology provides an easy-to-read display, free of glare even in
bright sunlight; display brightness is driver adjustable. In the
dark, background illumination ensures optimum clarity and
readability. And the presentation of navigation graphics also
reflects the MINI style in both its configuration and color scheme.
The navigation and audio system comes complete with a CD player
positioned
above the removable control panel housing the drive for the
navigation DVD. A joystick on the center console, developed for the
MINI, enables the driver to easily and conveniently control
navigation, entertainment and communications functions in
conjunction with menus displayed on the screen.
The joystick
also enables the driver to directly select a destination on the map
presented in the display. The driver moves the cursor on the map
with the joystick to the desired destination and then selects it by
pressing down on the joystick.
External
music systems such as an MP3 player are easy to connect to the audio
system, allowing the driver and passengers to enjoy their personal
music archives in the MINI at any time. A specific adapter for an
Apple iPod is also available providing convenient control of the
player via the MINI’s entertainment system.
Chrome
surrounds and 17-inch light-alloy rims setting additional
highlights.
The
available Chromeline further sets the MINI Cooper and Cooper S apart
from the pack. The option group comprises chrome-plated surrounds on
the instruments and a cross bracket for the lower air intake
(Cooper), chrome surrounds on the positioning lights and foglamps as
well as the rear fog warning light (Cooper) and, respectively, the
air outlet in the rear air dam (Cooper S) as well as the handle on
the rear lid (Cooper S).
The
aficionado seeking to really highlight the sporting character of his
or her MINI also has the choice of a sports suspension with stiffer
springs, shock absorbers and anti-roll bars on both the MINI Cooper
and MINI Cooper S. And to provide the final touch, the sports
suspension may be supplemented by a variety of 16-inch or 17-inch
wheels.
·
Accessories - Unique Features for the Individualist:
Supplementing the car’s standard equipment as well as the options
offered by the factory, the new MINI may be further personalized
through a wide range of Genuine MINI Accessories. All of these items
provide a perfect match for the 2008 MINI and meet the quality and
safety standards of the BMW Group.
Sporting
highlights from John Cooper Works Tuning.
Components
from John Cooper Works provide the latest road-going MINI with
classic motorsport technology. The wide range of Works Accessories
named after the legendary MINI tuner includes enhancements like the
11.57-inch, cross-drilled front-brake discs for the MINI Cooper S.
To match these larger brakes, John Cooper Works offers 18-inch
double-spoke light-alloy wheels, the largest wheels approved for
MINI (7J x 18), mounting 205/40X18 low-profile, tires (and
featuring optional run flat technology).
Another John
Cooper Works accessory is a roof spoiler with a carbon surface
approved for both the MINI Cooper S and MINI Cooper.
An
alternative option is the single-piece roof spoiler finished on
request in body color. Both roof spoilers can be supplemented by the
Aerodynamics Package from the MINI’s accessories range that comes
with front and rear air dams as well as side sills. The youthful
appearance of the package is enhanced by multi-spoke 17-inch
light-alloy wheels carrying 205/45X17 tires.
Roof
Graphics and Exterior components made of carbon-fibre.
By tradition, special roof graphics and mirror caps play an
important role in customizing the MINI. The 2008 MINI offers the
Union Jack, Checkered Flat and the letters “MINI” amongst its roof
graphics.
Mirror caps and door handle trim with the Union Jack and Checkered
Flag
motifs highlight the British heritage and sporting DNA of the MINI.
And to add to this, the 2008 MINI is also available with exterior
components from the John Cooper Works Tuning Range made by hand from
carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. These include panels for the front
air scoop, the exterior mirrors, and the grab handle on the
tailgate.
iPod
interface, illuminated door entry strips.
Portable
music players are becoming increasingly significant for today’s
premium-car buyer.. The 2008 MINI supports this trend, offering an
interface to integrate the Apple iPod into the car’s radio and
navigation systems. This music unit is controlled either via the
MINI joystick, the multifunction steering wheel or the radio
buttons, while the interface itself is located in the glove
compartment.
Useful
features for everyday motoring.
To protect
the interior of the MINI from heavy use, the range MINI accessories
include textile floormats.
Additionally, the accessories range offers components to further
raise the MINI’s functionality. Apart from an aluminium rear rack
for bicycles, skis or snowboards, these include a roof-carrier
system (compatible with ski and bicycle holders as well as roof
boxes), theft-security bolts for the car’s light-alloy wheels and
additional high-beam headlights combining the most advanced
clear-glass technology with a look reminiscent of the additional
headlights on the MINI Cooper which was the three time winner of the
Monte Carlo Rally.
·
Production - Tradition and Quality, Made in England:
The mondern
MINI’s sales success is mirrored by its production triumph. The
original plan launched in 2000 called for an annual output of
100,000 units, but demand by 2005 had doubled the number.
Growth of this magnitude
demanded the utmost performance and great flexibility on the part of
the production plants as well as the suppliers. To facilitate this,
the new generation of MINI is built by three British plants of the
BMW Group production network in Oxford, Swindon, and Hams Hall.
These three plants form a closely-knit production system, a highly
integrated structure further enhanced in recent years by the BMW
Group investing some 200 million pounds Sterling (approximately Euro
290 million) in the expansion and modernization of plant facilities.
Together,
all three plants currently employ some 6,350 associates, a figure
planned to increase in the medium term to 6,800, with capacity
reaching 240, 000 MINIs a year.
The concept
of sharing out the workload among the plants in Oxford (final
assembly), Swindon (press shop), and Hams Hall (engine production)
is tailored to the requirements of the market. The BMW Group plants
in Oxford and Hams Hall are acknowledged in Great Britain as role
models for flexible work-time concepts, with production continuing
in up to three shifts on seven days a week with a maximum of 140
hours. The production plants in Swindon and Hams Hall are flexible
to respond to changes and
modifications in Oxford, ensuring optimum just-in-time
delivery of individual components exactly as required.
Production
consistently maintaining the BMW Group’s high quality standards.
The three
plants comply with the production and quality standards of the BMW
Group and are certified for environmental management to ISO 14001.
Together with the BMW Research and Innovation Center (FIZ) in
Munich, Germany, the Quality and Engineering Center (QEC) in Oxford
played a decisive role in the ongoing technical development of the
MINI. And now the QEC consistently monitors production quality by
means of advanced and sophisticated inspection methods.
Apart from a
test track, a four-die rig for detecting material noise, a rain and
climate chamber (covering a temperature range from – 40 to + 90 °C),
the Quality and Engineering Center also has a dynamic test rig
complete with a rolling road where the MINI can be tested under
laboratory conditions in all kinds of situations, and, if necessary
up to the car’s top speed.!
BMW Group
Plant Oxford: final assembly of the MINI.
The origins
of the Oxford plant, 62 miles northwest of London, begin in the
1930s as the place where William Morris started series production of
the cars he had developed.
The BMW
Group purchased the plant 1994, then in use by the Rover Group, and
thoroughly modernized it for the 2000 onset of MINI production. A
further investment of 100 million pounds Sterling since 2005 by the
Group prepared the facility for the production of this MINI
generation and an annual production run of 240,000 cars. Employment
will grow from 4,500 to 4,700 associates when capacity is attained.
Most of this
investment has gone into the modernization and expansion of the body
shop as well as the construction of a second paint shop, which is
the first within the BMW Group to use the Integrated Painting
Process (IPP). This process applies the rust proofing and primer
together with the first layer of paint, formerly separate
operations. This accounts for significant savings in the amount of
material required, energy and time. And the new process fully
maintains the BMW Group’s strict quality standards.
Flexible,
customer-oriented production.
The Mobile
Standard Production Cells (Mobi-Cells) developed by the BMW Group, a
significant innovation employed in the 15,000-square-meter body
shop, increase production flexibly and quickly whenever required.
This makes production of the new MINI highly flexible, reflecting
the standards of the BMW Group’s Customer-Oriented Sales and
Production Process (KOVP). This flexibility allows the customer to
change the configuration of his or her car up to six days prior to
the start of assembly, despite a choice of more than 370 features
and options in the interior, more than 300 variants on the exterior,
and the approximately 2,000 components which go into every MINI.
BMW Group
Plant Swindon: turning steel plates into body components.
Body panels
have been manufactured in Swindon, some 43 miles west of Oxford,
since 1954 – and since 1994 this plant has been part of the BMW
Group.
Apart from
production of approximately 280 of the 350 body panels used on the
MINI, the 1,100 associates in Swindon are also responsible for the
sub-assembly of individual body components. To make this possible,
the plant has been modernized with an investment of approximately 60
million pounds Sterling for production of the new MINI.
This modernization added 100 welding robots and brought
the number
of automatic press lines to 19. This expansion as well as additional
improvements has raised the degree of automation to 95 percent,
increasing production capacity by approximately 30 percent.
The
culmination of the improvements means Swindon provides just-in-time
delivery to the Oxford plant, with a four-hour lead time for
supplying parts.
BMW Group
Plant Hams Hall: building the engines for the new MINI.
Compared
with the two other pillars of the BMW Group’s British production
triangle, the engine plant in Hams Hall has a short history: Built
on the premises of a former coal power station near Birmingham, the
Hams Hall Plant has been the BMW Group’s Competence Center since
2001 for the production of four-cylinder gasoline engines displacing
up to 2.0 liters.
Built at an
initial investment of 400 million pounds Sterling and recently
expanded at a further investment of some 30 million pounds Sterling,
the Hams Hall Plant with its 750
Associates has a production capacity of up to 300,000 engines a
year.
From here,
up to 700 MINI engines are delivered to Oxford just-in-time and
just-in-sequence every day, that is at the right time and in the
right order for the car’s final assembly. The working week in Hams
Hall may be anything between 30 and 140 hours, depending on current
requirements.
In addition,
the BMW Group Plant in Hams Hall has already received several awards
for its impressive architecture and innovative environmental
management.
Strict
quality standards also applied to suppliers.
A number of
suppliers have located in the vicinity of the BMW Group Plants in
Oxford, Swindon, and Hams Hall, creating approximately 750 more
secure jobs in the region. Such close contact with manufacturers of
components including seats and cockpit modules guarantees optimum,
on-time management of production processes.
·
MINI IN THE UNITED STATES:
MINI is an independent brand of the BMW Group. In the United States,
MINI USA operates as a business unit of BMW of North America, LLC
which has been present in the United States since 1975. Rolls-Royce
Motor Cars NA, LLC began distributing vehicles in 2003. The BMW
Group in the United States has grown to include marketing, sales,
and financial service organizations for the BMW brand of motor
vehicles, including motorcycles, the MINI brand, and the Rolls-Royce
brand of Motor Cars; DesignworksUSA, an industrial design firm in
California; a technology office in Silicon Valley and various other
operations throughout the country. BMW Manufacturing Co., LLC in
South Carolina is part of BMW Group’s global manufacturing network
and is the exclusive manufacturing plant for all Z4 models and X5
Sports Activity Vehicles. The BMW Group sales organization is
represented in the U.S. through networks of 338 BMW passenger car
centers, 335 BMW Sports Activity Vehicle centers, 142 BMW motorcycle
retailers, 82 MINI passenger car dealers, and 30 Rolls-Royce Motor
Car dealers. BMW (US) Holding Corp., the BMW Group’s sales
headquarters for North, Central and South America, is located in
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey.
MINI USA OFFERS JOHN COOPER WORKS TUNING KIT
FOR NEW MINI COOPER S
Woodcliff Lake, NJ - August 30, 2007… MINI USA announces the
availability of the John Cooper Works Tuning Kit for the all-new
MINI Cooper S introduced this year. The new kit, designed
specifically for the Cooper S with a manual transmission and its
twin-scroll turbocharged engine, offers increased horsepower and
torque over that of the standard model.
The tuning kit is just the latest addition to the successful line of
MINI’s high performance John Cooper Works accessories which include
suspension upgrades, performance wheels and tires, body kits as well
as exterior and interior appearance accessories. A John Cooper Works
Tuning kit calibrated for the MINI Cooper S with an Automatic
transmission will be made available later in the year.

Click to Enlarge
The John Cooper Works Tuning Kit boosts the output of the twin
scroll turbocharged engine from 172 to 189 horsepower. Maximum
torque is also boosted from 177 foot-pounds between 1,000 and 5,000
rpm to 185 foot-pounds between 1,750 and 5,000 rpm. With MINI’s
overboost function, peak torque for the kit reaches a temporary
level of 200 foot-pounds between 1,750 to 4,500 rpm.
Compared to the previous generation John Cooper Works Tuning Kit the
new kit offers an improvement in performance at a significantly
lower price while requiring fewer changes in components and labor
time. Notable performance improvements are seen in the accelerations
times:
2006 MINI Cooper S with JCW Kit 2007 MINI Cooper S with JCW Kit
0-60 MPH 6.5 seconds 6.5 seconds
50-75 MPH 4th gear 6.4 seconds 5.3 seconds
50-75 MPH 5th gear 6.7 Seconds 6.6 seconds
50-75 MPH 6th gear 8.9 seconds 7.6 seconds
The unique John Cooper Works kit is sold exclusively through MINI
dealers and is covered under MINI’s comprehensive new car warranty.
Key features of the new 2007 John Cooper Works kit include a
redesigned high-flow air intake box with a performance air filter
element, a low-restriction dual pipe sport exhaust with larger
diameter chrome tips and special reprogramming of the electronic
control unit to improve throttle response and overall performance.
The kit is also tastefully distinguished by JCW badges on the
exterior of the car as well as under the bonnet.
The air box that comes with the John Cooper Works Tuning Kit
features a larger aperture to allow more fresh air to enter though a
special low restriction filter element. In addition to dramatically
increasing the airflow, the new air box creates a more powerful
induction sound that compliments the impressive growl from the
performance exhaust, also part of the kit.
The enhanced Electronic Control Unit (ECU) programming has been
recalibrated to optimize power output and drivability, resulting in
lively throttle response and increased acceleration in the mid-range
torque band. The reprogramming optimizes the power output by
managing all engine control functions including airflow, combustion,
fuel delivery and spark advance.
The stainless steel Sport Exhaust System is a parallel-flow, low
backpressure system with superb interior and exterior noise quality.
The system adds a throatier, more powerful exhaust note, and has
distinctive-looking twin chrome exhaust tips engraved with the John
Cooper Works logos.
Visual cues for the kit are understated and will appeal to the MINI
enthusiast. Unique chrome John Cooper Works badge adorns the front
grill and rear deck lid. Under the bonnet the low restriction air
box is also distinguished with a John Cooper Works logo.
The John Cooper Works kit is sold and professionally installed
through all MINI dealers in the U.S. A MINI Cooper S equipped with
the dealer-installed package is fully backed by MINI’s 4 year,
50,000-mile new car warranty. Owners of an existing MINI Cooper S
may visit their local MINI dealer and have the kit installed at any
time. The balance of the factory warranty will still remain in
effect. The full 2007 John Cooper Works kit retails for $2,100.00
plus a recommended 2 hours of labor for installation.
The Cooper name is forever entwined with MINI, originating with the
1961 MINI Cooper, which was developed by John Cooper. Recognizing
MINI’s inherent motorsport potential, Mr. Cooper’s team produced
cars that took numerous race titles, and the MINI Cooper S became
the stuff of legends with three Monte Carlo Rally wins between 1964
and 1967, driven by greats such as Paddy Hopkirk and Rauno Aaltonen.
MINI USA LAUNCHES NEW ONLINE FILM SERIES: 'HAMMER AND COOP'
New York, NY - February 17, 2007... Following a number of
mysterious appearances on movie screens and billboards across the
country, today MINI USA finally offered an answer to the burning
question: Who are "Hammer and Coop"?! MINI USA officially unveiled
the project - a highly stylized series of web-based films about a
new action hero ("Hammer") and his souped-up sidekick ("Coop")
– on the
website
www.hammerandcoop.com.
Each webisode promises action, adventure and intrigue, and is sure
to keep online audiences riveted to their computer screens. All six
films, which will be rolled-out over the next month, were directed
by Todd Phillips (Old School, Starsky and Hutch) and starring actor
Bryan Callen.
MINI
at the 77th International
Motor Show Geneva 2007.
Contents.
1. MINI at the 77th
International Motor Show Geneva 2007.
(Short Version)
........................................................................................................
3
2. More Fun on Less Fuel:
The new MINI One.
The new MINI Cooper D.
.....................................................................................
6
1.
MINI at the 77th International Motor Show Geneva 2007.
(Short Version)
Small car, big
opportunities: The world premier of two additional MINI models will
be celebrated at the 77th International Motor Show in
Geneva. The new MINI One and the new MINI Cooper D are being
presented to the world public for the first time in Geneva from the
8th to the 18th of March 2007. Just a
few months after the successful debut of the new MINI Cooper S and
the new MINI Cooper, there are now four versions of the compact
front wheel drive available. Then the new MINI One, the “basic”
version of this compact front-wheel-drive performer, will be on the
starting grid with a 70 kW/95 hp 1.4-litre four-cylinder gasoline
engine. Thanks to modern aluminium construction
and fully variable valve control, this petrol drive is also
impressive through its spontaneous power development and high degree
of economy. The new
MINI Cooper D, on the other hand, features a 1.6-litre four-cylinder
turbodiesel developing maximum output of 80 kW/110 hp for sporting
performance, impressive power, and superior efficiency.
Like the MINI Cooper S (128 kW/175 hp) and the MINI Cooper
(88 kW/120 hp)
already introduced very successfully into the market, the new
versions are powered by brand-new engines for even more motoring fun
and, at the
same time, a significant reduction in both fuel consumption and
emissions.
The new MINI One completes the EU test cycle with an average fuel
consumption of just 5.7 litres/100 kilometres, equal to 49.6 mpg
Imp.
The MINI Cooper D, in turn, requires just 4.4 litres of diesel fuel
for 100 kilometres (equal to a staggering 64.2 mpg Imp), and is
therefore
the most fuel-efficient MINI ever built.
MINI One: High-Tech gasoline engine in a new
format.
The new MINI
One makes the entry into the MINI world more enticing than ever
before. Even in the basic version, technical innovations in engine
construction ensure increased driving pleasure. The 1.4-litre
four-cylinder featured in the new MINI One comes from the 1.6-litre
naturally aspirated engine of the new MINI Cooper and boasts the
same refinements in technology. Smooth development of power and
maximum efficiency are ensured primarily by fully variable valve
control developed on the basis of the BMW Group’s unique VALVETRONIC
technology. Sophisticated aluminium construction makes the smaller
version of the new power unit a muscular lightweight, just like its
“bigger” brothers.
Developing a
maximum output of 70 kW/95 hp, the four-cylinder power unit
of the new MINI One develops 4 kW/5.5 hp more power than its
predecessor. Its maximum torque is 140 Newton-metres or 103 lb-ft
and is available at 4,000 rpm. This highly advanced power unit gives
the new MINI One sporting performance combined with exemplary fuel
economy and emission control: Acceleration to 100 km/h, for example,
comes in just 10.9 seconds. And the top speed is an impressive
185 km/h or 115 mph. Average fuel consumption in the EU test cycle,
finally, is 5.7 litres/100 kilometres, equal to 49.6 mpg Imp,
approximately 15 per cent less than in the former model. Last but of
course not least, the new MINI One naturally complies in full with
the EU4 emission standard.
MINI Cooper D: The most economical MINI of all
times.
The new MINI
Cooper D offers all the benefits of a modern diesel in particularly
attractive style: Featuring a likewise brand-new turbodiesel power
unit developing maximum output of 80 kW/110 hp from 1.6 litres
engine displacement and with impressive torque of 260 Newton-metres
or 192 lb-ft between 1,750 and 2,000 rpm, the MINI Cooper D boasts a
standard of thrust and muscle truly exceptional in this category.
Two of the technical highlights
of this new diesel engine on account of its lightweight aluminium
construction are innovative direct fuel injection applying the
common-rail principle as
well as a turbocharger with variable turbine geometry for optimum
power and performance in all
speed ranges.
A further unique feature is the new Overboost
function giving the new MINI Cooper D a particularly powerful and
agile
“kick” whenever required. Indeed, this function provides exactly the
same effect as in the particularly sporting and dynamic MINI Cooper
S, Overboost serving to briefly raise the maximum torque on both
models from 240 to 260 Newton-metres (177 to 192 lb-ft).
The new MINI Cooper D accelerates to 100 km/h or 62 mph in just
9.9 seconds
and has a top speed of 195 km/h or 121 mph. And the car combines
this dynamic character with equally impressive fuel efficiency,
outperforming the low fuel consumption of the former model by
approximately another
10 per cent, despite the increase in engine power by 15 kW or 20.5
hp.
In the EU test cycle, the new MINI Cooper D consumes an average of
just 4.4 litres/100 kilometres (equal to 64.2 mpg Imp), making it
the most fuel-efficient MINI ever built. The car’s exemplary
emission management, in turn,
is ensured not only by highly efficient fuel combustion, but also by
the very effective standard diesel particulates filter. And it
virtually goes without saying that the new MINI Cooper D fulfils the
EU4 emission standard in every respect.
Individual highlights in design.
Fascinating flair, the newly
designed interior with highly sophisticated,
top-quality materials and incomparable design elements, as well as
agile handling of the highest standard – these are the typical
features and
fortes of the new MINI. At the same time all variants of the new
MINI excel through their evolutionary development in design
retaining the unmistakable character of the brand and adding new,
fresh highlights for ultimate perfection.
On the MINI One, for example,
the characteristic hexagon radiator grille now features black insert
bars to add a special touch of individual style.
And the caps on the exterior mirrors as well as
the handle on the tailgate are also finished in black as a special
feature on this model.
A further
feature on the new MINI Cooper D is the particularly muscular
curvature of the power dome on the front lid serving to accommodate
the higher drive unit. The air intake on the diesel model is also
larger than on
the other model variants. This underlines the dynamic character of
the diesel drive in the new MINI Cooper D. The rounded contours of
its air intake and a specially finely constructed grille grid
demonstrate an additional independent design feature. A final
feature also worthy of mentioning in this context is the
characteristic crossbar in body colour on the lower air intake.
The new MINI: Driving fun in four versions.
The new MINI
One and the new MINI Cooper D both come as standard with
a six-speed manual gearbox. As an option, the new MINI One is also
available with six-speed automatic transmission complete with a
Steptronic function allowing manual choice of gears. The go-kart
feeling already typical of the former model is combined in all
versions of the new MINI with a standard of supremacy quite unique
in the small car segment. The newly developed suspension gives this
front-wheel-drive performer supreme agility at all times, the car’s
sporting character now enhanced by remarkable comfort also on long
distances. Superior precision in fast bends, on the other hand,
is guaranteed by the new EPAS Electrical Power Assisted Steering.
Occupant safety of genuine premium car standard is ensured, inter
alia, by six airbags
as well as three-point seat belts on all four seats.
The only premium offering the
small car segment is now even more attractive and versatile with the
market introduction of the new MINI One and the
new MINI Cooper D. Despite their individual characters, the MINI
Cooper S, MINI Cooper, MINI One and MINI Cooper D can be
characterised
by common qualities: fascinating charisma and unique driving
pleasure.
2.
More Fun on Less Fuel:
The new MINI One.
The new MINI Cooper D.
More power,
more efficiency, more MINI. Now the line-up of the new MINI is being
enlarged – and enhanced – by two particularly economical variants:
With its 70 kW/95 hp 1.4-litre four-cylinder petrol engine, the new
MINI One is entering the market as the “basic” version in the range
and will be on view to the world public for the first time at the
International Motor Show in Geneva on 8th March, 2007.
The new MINI Cooper D will also be making its appearance on the same
occasion, boasting a 1.6-litre four-cylinder turbodiesel developing
maximum of 80 kW/110 hp and peak torque of 240 Newton-metres
or 177 lb‑ft at between 1,750 and 2,000 rpm, with a further brief
increase through Overboost to 260 Newton-metres or 192 lb-ft.
Clearly, this gives the new MINI Cooper D a level of power and
muscle truly unique in this category. The all-new power units
featured in the MINI One and MINI Cooper D provide the option of
combining the unique driving fun of this compact front-wheel-drive
model with exceptionally efficient fuel economy and emission
control.
As a result, the connoisseur is now able to enjoy the flair and
driving pleasure of the new MINI under particularly economical
conditions. With these new models entering the market, the one and
only premium car in the small model segment is becoming even more
attractive and versatile as of April 2007.
The new
generation of the truly unique MINI stands out not only through
the evolutionary development of the car’s design, but also through a
genuine revolution within the engine compartment: The all-new drive
units offer dynamic power, superior performance, fast-revving
running qualities, particular refinement, and exemplary consumption
and emission standards.
So like the power units boasted in the MINI Cooper S (128 kW/175 hp)
and the MINI Cooper (88 kW/120 hp), the engines of the MINI One and
MINI Cooper D offer similar superiority and unique qualities.
Indeed, they also set new standards in their respective performance
classes in terms of impressive dynamism, combined with supreme
all-round economy. And as a standard feature, the power of the new
engines is transmitted to the front wheels on both the new MINI One
and the new MINI Cooper D by a six-speed manual gearbox.
From now on the
entry-level model leading into the world of the new MINI is the
four-cylinder MINI One developing a superior 70 kW/95 hp from an
engine capacity of 1.4 litres. Through its innovative lightweight
construction, this ultra-modern drive unit gives the new MINI One
not only superior agility, but also a reduction in fuel consumption
by 15 per cent compared with the
former engine.
The outstanding efficiency of the new four-cylinder is again borne
out clearly by the fact that this significant decrease in fuel
consumption goes together with an increase in engine power by 4 kW
or 5.5 hp.
Like the 1.6-litre naturally aspirated power unit in the new MINI
Cooper, the engine boasted by the new MINI One comes with fully
variable management otherwise only to be found in higher segments of
the market. And precisely through this new technology, the “basic”
version of the new MINI also offers spontaneous performance and
behaviour from low engine speeds.
The new MINI
Cooper D provides all the benefits of a modern diesel engine
in particularly attractive style and class. This model features a
likewise all-new turbodiesel power unit developing maximum output of
80 kW/110 hp from
1.6 litres combined with remarkably dynamic performance on the road.
The technical highlights of this new diesel engine include
innovative direct fuel injection based on an optimised common-rail
principle. The new Overboost function, in turn, briefly raises
maximum torque from 240 to 260 Newton-metres (177 to 192 lb-ft),
giving the new MINI Cooper D particularly powerful and muscular
acceleration. Engine output of the new MINI Cooper D is 15 kW or
20.5 hp above the performance offered by the diesel version of the
first model. On the road, this means an appropriate enhancement of
performance and driving fun, while fuel consumption is down by
approximately 10 per cent.
MINI One: Lightweight power unit with efficient
performance.
The 1.4-litre
four-cylinder featured in the new MINI One is derived directly from
the 1.6-litre normal-aspiration engine of the new MINI Cooper and
boasts the same features and refinements in technology. Particularly
fully variable valve control has a significant influence on the
development of power and the engine’s all-round efficiency. This
high-tech control system is based on the BMW Group’s unique
VALVETRONIC technology and adjusts valve lift and the valve opening
period to engine output within fractions of a second, taking
just about 300 milliseconds to switch over from minimum to maximum
lift.
In the process the camshaft does not act on the valves directly via
a follower lever, but rather goes through an additional intermediate
lever whose pivot point is varied by an eccentric shaft driven by an
electric motor. Depending on the position of the intermediate lever,
intake valve lift is varied infinitely all
the way from 0.2–9.5 millimetres (0.008–0.374 inches). To control
the valves, all the driver has to do is press down the gas pedal as
required, with the
valve opening varying as a function of the pressure exerted: low
pressure means a smaller valve opening, higher pressure increases
the opening gap. This innovation in technology ensures not only even
more sporting and dynamic response, but also an excellent combustion
process reducing fuel consumption and emissions to an exceptionally
low level. Maximum torque
of the new 1.4-litre four-cylinder, finally, is 140 Newton-metres or
103 lb-ft.
The lightweight
concept of the new four-cylinder power unit benefits the
MINI One in the same way as the MINI Cooper S and MINI Cooper,
high-tech aluminium construction making the smaller version of the
new engine an equally efficient lightweight performer. Both the
cylinder block and the bearing case are made of a cast aluminium
alloy, and the camshaft
built made
up of individual sections likewise serves to reduce the weight of
the engine. Through its special, weight-optimised construction, the
crankshaft also
helps to save weight while special bearing shells serve to reduce
frictional losses. The efficiency of the engine is further enhanced
by a volume
flow-controlled oil pump as well as the coolant pump operating only
when required, that is once the engine of the new MINI One has
reached its optimum operating temperature.
This high-tech
power unit gives the new MINI One truly sporting
performance as well as exemplary fuel economy and emission
management.
Acceleration to 100 km/h comes in just 10.9 seconds, its top speed
is 185 km/h or 115 mph. Average
fuel consumption in the EU test cycle, in turn, is
5.7 litres/100 kilometres, equal to 49.6 mpg Imp. And last
but certainly not least, the new MINI One naturally complies in full
with the EU4 emission standard.
MINI Cooper D: Extra power combined with
unbeatable economy.
Beneath its
muscular powerdome on the engine compartment lid, the new MINI
Cooper D boasts an innovative, 1.6-litre four-cylinder turbodiesel
power unit developing maximum output of 80 kW or 110 hp. This rounds
off the engine portfolio of the new MINI through the addition of a
surprisingly dynamic and, at the same time, particularly economical
variant for the efficiency-minded connoisseur. The new engine is
indeed lighter, more powerful and more modern than ever before, thus
making the new diesel version of the MINI a lot more agile, faster
and fuel-efficient, setting new standards in its segment
in terms of sporting behaviour, muscular torque, and all-round
efficiency.
Compared with
the diesel version in the former model, the new engine
is 15 kW/20.5 hp more powerful than before. This superior power is
further enhanced by an increase in torque to 240 Newton-metres or
177 lb-ft
(50 Nm or 37 lb-ft more than before) at just 1,750 rpm. Indeed, this
maximum torque level is the same as in the particularly sporting and
muscular
MINI Cooper S. Even this is not all, since like the most powerful
petrol-engined model, the MINI Cooper D also comes with an Overboost
function briefly increasing maximum torque by another 20 Nm or 14.7
lb-ft to 260 Newton-metres or 192 lb-ft. This particularly muscular
torque is activated as soon
as the driver energetically presses down the gas pedal for maximum
power and acceleration. A substantial 70 per cent of the engine’s
maximum
torque is available at a speed of just 1,250 rpm, giving the new
MINI Cooper D impressive power and pulling force from low engine
speeds and making the process of accelerating the car a fascinating,
powerful experience.
Clearly, this
new standard of diesel power means impressive performance on the
road: The new MINI Cooper D accelerates to 100 km/h in just 9.9
seconds and reaches a top speed of 195 km/h or 121 mph, 20 km/h or
12 mph
faster than the former diesel model. At the same time the new MINI
Cooper D combines this dynamic character with truly outstanding
economy and fuel efficiency, improving the already exemplary fuel
economy of the former model by approximately another 10 per cent. In
absolute terms, this gives the
new MINI Cooper D average fuel consumption of just
4.4 litres/100 kilometres, equal to no less than 64.2 mpg Imp and
making this the most fuel-efficient MINI ever built.
Aluminium
lightweight construction reducing the weight of the power
unit to just 123.5 kilos or 272 lb also contributes to the
impressively low fuel consumption of the new diesel engine. Further
special features of the
new power unit are the optimum combustion process and exemplary
emission management. This kind of superiority is ensured by
second-generation common-rail technology operating at a maximum
pressure of 1,600 bar.
Precisely controlled injectors ensure a particularly smooth and
precise multiple-injection process for each operating cycle,
enhancing engine refinement
in the process. The six intake ducts featured in the new injectors
are only 0.135 millimetres or 0.005´´
in diameter, and the combustion chambers
have been optimised in their shape and dimensions to prevent
unwanted turbulence and maintain a smooth and consistent combustion
process
at all times. This extremely precise process of fuel injection
minimises both fuel consumption and emissions right from the start.
The
turbocharger system is a special development for the power unit of
the new MINI Cooper D. Featuring variable turbine geometry, the
turbocharger ensures optimum operation, smoothness and efficiency
across all load ranges, the turbocharger responds immediately to
the driver’s commands even at
low engine speeds. The degree of turbo-boost is increased at higher
speeds for more power and performance, giving the new engine
superior torque and pulling force right from the start all the way
to high speeds and thus enhancing the sporting character of the
MINI Cooper D.
Apart from the
highly efficient combustion process, very effective exhaust gas
management also contributes to the exemplary emission control of the
new MINI Cooper D: A diesel particulates filter fitted as standard
reduces exhaust emissions very effectively, regenerating itself
through the combustion of diesel particles and making the power unit
one of the most environmentally-friendly diesels in all segments and
classes of the market. It therefore goes almost without saying that
the new MINI Cooper D fulfils the EU4 emission standard in every
respect.
Entering a new dimension: Six-speed gearbox
featured as standard.
Like the even
more powerful MINI Cooper S and MINI Cooper, the new
MINI One and the new MINI Cooper D both come as standard with a
six-speed manual gearbox. Carbon friction plates and helical gears
ensure optimum synchromesh, and with shift forces reduced to a
minimum, together with smooth, precise and crisp control, the
manual gearbox is simply ideal
for dynamic acceleration. With its long transmission ratio, the
sixth gear allows optimum fuel economy at low engine speeds even
when driving fast,
for example on the motorway.
The new MINI
One is also available as an option with six-speed automatic
transmission again enabling the driver to accelerate fast and
dynamically by converting the driver’s gearshift commands into
practical action with
virtually no interruption in the flow of power.
To provide this superiority on the road, the automatic transmission
incorporates a converter for setting off
and a converter clutch closed immediately once the car has picked up
speed. Another special feature is the Steptronic function enabling
the driver to intervene manually in the choice of gears: The driver
is able to shift gears in sequence by means of the gear selector
lever or paddles on the steering wheel, thus keeping his hands on
the wheel also when shifting gears and remaining in full control of
the car at all times. Should the driver wish to enjoy even more
dynamic performance, all he has to do is press the Sports Button for
even shorter gearshift times controlled electronically according to
the driver’s wishes.
Design: A clear look and a friendly smile.
“From the
original to the original” – this is how the second generation of the
most successful small premium car in the world has developed over
the years: The entire car has been changed in many respects, but
remains unmistakable in its exterior design. This is ensured, inter
alia, at the front end of the new MINI by the characteristic hexagon
radiator grille and the large circular headlights serving as
essential design features. The direction indicators, in turn, have
been integrated in the headlights giving the entire front end of
the car even greater clarity, since now the four “beauty spots”
characterising the former model give way to “just” two particular
highlights – the positioning lights arranged beneath the headlights,
forming one unit with the optional fog lamps.
At the front
the new MINI raises up 38 millimetres (1.5´´
) higher
than its predecessor, taking future requirements for pedestrian
safety into account right from the start. A further point is that
the more powerful engines also require more space, the engine
compartment lid on the new MINI thus extending up a bit further than
before. The overall design of the car sets off this new increase in
length so skilfully and with such perfect balance that this
modification in
dimensions is hardly visible at first sight. The new MINI looks just
as compact, sporting and dynamic as before, the more powerful
shoulders of the car providing exactly the right counter-balance for
the change in dimensions. As a result, the new MINI has an even more
powerful and masculine look all round.
MINI One: Black crossbars in the hexagon radiator
grille.
The hexagon
grille of the new MINI forms a complete, self-contained element. The
frame surrounding the grille is finished in chrome to provide a
particular touch of class and elegance, the new MINI One standing
out from the other models through its black crossbars in the grille.
The air intake, on the
other hand, is the same as on the new MINI Cooper: It is
three-dimensional in design and shows a slight upward swing almost
as if the new MINI One
were smiling at its proud owner.
MINI Cooper D: Muscular powerdome.
Even at very
first sight, the new MINI Cooper D proudly boasts its extra power
and performance, the look of the front end following the principle
that form is determined by function: The power dome extending up
higher than before on all versions of the new MINI shows a
particular curvature on the new
MINI Cooper D, just as the air intake for the diesel version is
larger than on the other models to underline the powerful and
dynamic character of the diesel engine in the new MINI Cooper D. As
a separate design feature, the air intake also boasts rounded
contours and a particularly fine structure of the radiator grille.
And it is further accentuated by a characteristic crossbar in body
colour across the lower intake scoop.
Seen from the
side, the new MINI looks particularly taut, muscular and athletic,
large wheels and minimum body overhangs front and rear bringing out
that unmistakable “stance on the wheels” that has characterised both
the classic Mini for decades and now, to an even greater extent, the
modern MINI.
Yet a further characteristic feature of all model variants is the
glazing around the passenger cell, the so-called greenhouse. Like on
the other models, this band of
glass extends all round the new MINI One and the new MINI Cooper D,
tapering out more distinctly to the rear than on the former model
and thus giving the new MINI an even more dynamic look with extra
flair. Since the glass band also covers the body pillars, it gives
the impression that the entire roof
of the car is literally hovering in the air.
MINI One: Elegant design features in stylish
black.
The new MINI
One gets its particularly elegant flair also from the rear-view
mirror caps finished in stylish black and corresponding with the
handle on the tailgate finished in the same colour. These attributes
give the new MINI One depth and authenticity, while accentuating
the car’s incomparable elegance at the same time.
More freedom than ever before.
The driver of a
MINI seeks to stand out from the “rest of the crowd”.
So precisely for this reason, the almost endless range of options
and features already offered so far has now been further expanded
and upgraded:
More than 370 different combinations are available for the interior
alone,
with another 300-plus variations on the exterior. This range
comprises
eight light-alloy wheels and 12 body colours, eight of which are
metallic.
A further touch of individual style is offered by the paintwork on
the roof, available not only in body colour, but also in a
contrasting white or black.
Here the new MINI One is the somewhat more discreet version coming
with its roof in body colour, while the other models – including the
new
MINI Cooper D – come as standard with the roof in black or white.
Roof paintwork in body colour is naturally also available on the
other models,
in this case as a no-cost option.
A revolution in interior design.
The interior of
the new MINI benefits from a genuine revolution in design,
the optical features within the new model being concentrated on a
handful of truly striking and clear shapes. In its horizontal
orientation, the instrument panel, as one example, clearly
underlines the sheer generosity of the interior, just as the air
vents placed far to the outside accentuate the width of the
dashboard. The unmistakable atmosphere within the cockpit is
characterised by a number of design icons most typical of the MINI.
These include the
round Center Speedo, the toggle switches and other so-called
Circular Elements such as the round air intakes. These striking
signs of distinction also come in a fundamentally new look creating
an even greater appeal.
And technically enhanced, they perform more functions and give the
new
MINI an even more outstanding premium character.
The round
Center Speedo is larger than before, now accommodating not
only the analogue speedometer, but also, for the first time, the
audio system as well as the optional Entertainment and Navigation
functions. The speedometer incorporating a ring band extending round
all the other functions in cars equipped with a navigation system is
quite unique in its style and design. Other new features are the
toggle switches, now larger than before and integrated also in the
roof lining. Last but certainly not least, the new MINI also offers
a new experience in space, with significantly more legroom on the
front seats provided among other things by the more slender design
of the centre console.
In the new MINI
One and the new MINI Cooper D, the electronic signal generator
replacing the conventional ignition key helps to raise motoring
comfort to an even higher level than before, enabling the driver to
switch
the engine on and off at the touch of a button.
Finest materials, quality to see and feel.
Together with
the clear structures inside the car, the particularly sophisticated
materials and fine grain on the plastic surfaces proudly emphasise
the superior quality standard of the new MINI within the passenger
compartment.
In this context real wood and the pleasant smell of sophisticated
materials such as hand-sewn leather appeal not just to the eye, but
also to your
feeling of touch and fragrance. Over and above the unique feeling
and texture of all surfaces, the interior design of the car also
stands out through
enhanced ergonomics on the control units. The controls for the
audio system, for example, are now positioned at exactly the right
height for easy access.
The surrounds on the Circular Elements characterising the MINI as
well as the trim features come in fine White Silver both on the new
MINI One and the
new MINI Cooper D.
As an option,
the trim elements for both models are also available in other
colours and materials, offering a choice of stylishly glistening,
black piano paint, dark brown, grained oak-wood, brushed aluminium
and a fine-gloss surface inspired in its look by the structure of
liquid metal. The Colour Line on the trim extending across the
instrument panel and the armrests on the door panels come as
standard in Dark Grey and, as an option, in Cream White, Pacific
Blue, Rooster Red, and Mellow Yellow.
The steering wheel offering extremely good grip is yet another –
very pleasant –
highlight of the new MINI. As an option, both the new MINI One and
the
new MINI Cooper D are available with a sports steering wheel in
leather, also featuring multifunction control where desired. And the
most stylish version of this very special steering wheel even comes
with wood trim adding a special extra touch.
The
leather-coated steering wheel is combined with a gearshift knob also
finished in leather, while the steering wheel made up of leather and
wood goes together with a gearshift knob made of natural wood.
Another highlight typical of MINI: Ambient
“waterfall illumination”.
New ambient
illumination included in the optional lights package of the new MINI
adds a unique visual touch. The colour of the light provided in this
way may be varied infinitely from warm orange to sporting blue.
Providing discreet “waterfall illumination” from above and serving
as indirect illumination of
the roof lining, the door pockets and door handle recesses, these
special lights tailor the atmosphere inside the new MINI to the
individual preferences or mood of the driver.
Benefitting
from numerous types of seats and seat design, the driver is able to
create a very pleasant ambience inside the car extending from
stylish elegance through dynamic sportiness all the way to genuine
extravagance.
And regardless of the particular style chosen, the interior always
emphasises the premium quality and love for detail in every new
MINI, MINI One,
MINI Cooper, and MINI Cooper D differing from the MINI Cooper S
through their seat upholstery.
The seats in
the new MINI One and the new MINI Cooper D come as
standard in Cosmos cloth combined with the interior colours Carbon
Black and Gotham Grey. In this particularly purist version, special
high-effect seams accentuate the lifestyle atmosphere inside the
car. Combinations of cloth
and leather with the seat side supports in a contrasting colour are
available as an option in Carbon Black, Cream White, Pacific Blue
and Rooster Red,
while the Punch leather finish comes in Carbon Black, Gravity
Leather in Tuscan Beige, and Lounge Leather in either Carbon Black
or Redwood Red.
MINI Cooper D: Optimised acoustics and additional
electrical heating.
Extra power
need not mean extra noise. Precisely this is why the outstanding
driving comfort offered by the new MINI Cooper D is supplemented by
optimised underfloor insulation guiding the flow of air away from
the car and thus preventing any undue noise. A further advantage is
that this prevents
road noise from entering the interior.
Apart from the
standard heating and ventilation, all versions of the new MINI are
available as an option with air conditioning, even featuring
automatic control as yet another asset. The new MINI Cooper D is
also fitted as standard with an electrical heating system
guaranteeing pleasant temperatures inside the car also in cold
weather or when driving the diesel engine at low revs.
The chassis and suspension: Even more “go-kart”
than before.
Not only the
new power units guarantee enhanced driving fun, but also the
optimised suspension giving the new MINI One and the new MINI
Cooper D a significant edge in terms of road performance as well.
All innovations within the interior enhance that go-kart feeling
already legendary from the former model, bringing out the typical
driving experience even more convincingly than before. And at the
same time the new MINI is able to convey its sporting potential even
more comfortably and safely to the road.
Excellent wheel
guidance at the front is ensured by the McPherson spring strut axle
while, at the rear, the MINI – as the only car in its segment –
comes with a central-arm axle featuring elaborate kinematics for
optimum road
contact at all
times. And last but not least in this context, the steering
remains unaffected by drive forces both in fast bends and when
accelerating or applying the brakes.
Talking about
the steering, the new MINI marks a new generation also in this
respect: The new models now come with EPAS Electrical Power Assisted
Steering incorporating modern mechanical control to reduce mass
inertia and friction with the system and giving the driver even more
precise feedback
on road conditions and the current driving situation. The steering
is sporty and direct, power assistance is varied as a function of
speed. As a result, the driver is able to manoeuvre the new MINI
One and the new MINI Cooper D smoothly and comfortably into even a
tight parking space with only minimum movement of the steering
wheel, while steering forces are intentionally greater at higher
speeds in the interest of safety and precision. Both the new MINI
One and the new MINI Cooper D come as standard on 15‑inch wheels.
Superior safety: Six airbags featured as
standard.
Reflecting the
wide range of sophisticated engines and the car’s sporting
performance, the new MINI offers even more sophisticated components
for active and passive safety: Both the new MINI One and the new
MINI Cooper D come as standard with no less than six airbags, the
all-round safety package comprising sensor-controlled frontal, side
and curtain head airbags for
both the driver and front passenger. The side airbags are integrated
in the side supports on the front seats, protecting the occupants at
thorax level at
the front regardless of the seating position chosen. The curtain head airbags, in turn, inflate out of the roof lining
to form extra-large “curtains” at the side, covering the upper
section of the car and offering the passengers at both front and
rear optimum protection from head injury.
Excellent driving stability in all situations.
All models in
the new generation of the MINI come with the latest ABS anti-lock
brake technology featured as standard in the interest of active
safety, controlling brake power as a function of traction. When
applying the brakes in a bend, the new MINI benefits from the
superior driving stability provided by CBC Cornering Brake Control
regulating brake power as a function of the trajectory and speed in
a bend and intervening when necessary even before ABS cuts in. Short
stopping distances are ensured by EBD Electronic Brake Force
Distribution spreading out brake forces perfectly on the front and
rear axle in accordance with weight conditions in the new MINI when
transporting all kinds of different loads.
Automatic
Stability and Traction Control (ASC+T) gives the new MINI optimum
traction at all times and prevents the drive wheels from spinning,
for example when accelerating or with the wheels running on surfaces
varying in their grip.
ASC+T is featured as standard in the new MINI Cooper D and comes as
an option in the new MINI One. All new models in the MINI range are
furthermore available as an option with DSC Dynamic Stability
Control for superior
driving stability in fast bends. Applying the brakes individually
as required on the various wheels and reducing engine power whenever
necessary,
DSC serves to prevent any oversteer or understeer of the car. Apart
from the ABS and ASC+T control systems, DSC also comprises Hill
Start-Off Assistance and a Brake Assistant. Using high-precision
sensors, Dynamic Stability Control consistently monitors wheel
rotation speed, the yaw rate
and lateral acceleration of the car, thus optimising not only the
stability of the vehicle when setting off and accelerating, but also
the car’s traction in bends.
NEXT
GENERATION MINI COOPER AND COOPER S TO MAKE
NORTH
AMERICAN DEBUT AT 2007 NAIAS IN DETROIT
Mini
Sidewalk Convertible Also Makes World Debut
Woodcliff Lake, December 21, 2006…
The all-new second
generation MINI Cooper and Cooper S hardtops will make their North
American debut at the North American International Auto Show in
January. MINI will also present the MINI Convertible Sidewalk for
its World debut. It will be offered in the U.S. as an option
package and as a separate model for international markets.
The new MINI Cooper and
Cooper S hardtops build upon the design success of the first
generation MINI models which offer go-kart like reflexes and the
ability for customers to individualize their car. The most
successful premium small car in the world has been updated in a way
that is evolutionary in design and revolutionary in substance. And
a wide range of engine, transmission, chassis and steering
innovations give the all-new MINI an impressive level of sportiness
and agility.
The
new MINI.
Contents.
1. Evolution of an Original.
The new MINI.
(Short Version)
........................................................................................................
2
2. Proportions,
Shapes, Icons.
Exterior Design.
......................................................................................................
6
3. More Individual,
more Mature, more Dynamic.
Interior Design.
......................................................................................................
11
4. Powerful Acceleration, Dynamic
Motion,
Ongoing Perseverance.
Power Units.
..........................................................................................................
15
5. Crisp, Precise, Quick.
Manual Gearshift and Automatic
Transmission.
................................................... 18
6. Go-Kart Feeling, Agility and
Effortless Handling.
Chassis and Suspension.
......................................................................................
19
7. Six Airbags All as Standard.
Safety Equipment.
................................................................................................
21
more
photos below
1. Evolution of an Original.
The new MINI.
(Short Version)
Here comes the first
generation change since the start of a new era:
The new MINI is
warming up to continue the outstanding success of its predecessor.
Consistently enhanced and refined in design, the new MINI comes in
a new look and boasts all-new drivetrain technology for even greater
agility.
Due to enter the market in late 2006, the MINI Cooper is powered by
a 1.6-litre normal-aspiration engine developing maximum output of
88 kW/120 hp, the MINI Cooper S comes with an even more powerful
and dynamic 128 kW/175 hp turbocharged engine.
The
“basic” version, the new MINI One, will be following in the first
half of 2007, its 1.4-litre power unit developing maximum output of
70 kW/95 hp.
And finally the range will be joined, also in the first half of
2007, by the
new MINI Diesel featuring the most advanced and sophisticated
turbodiesel technology.
The
four-cylinder petrol engines come from a brand-new range of power
units developed from a clean sheet of paper and boasting a number of
highly innovative technical features. The
interior is also brand-new in its design, while the exterior has
been through a process of design evolution maintaining
the unmistakable character of the
MINI. Indeed, the
specific features of the car’s body and interior now come out even
more convincingly, clearly reflecting the typical character of the
brand. And together with the modified chassis and suspension, the
modern power units further sharpen
the already legendary go-kart feeling so characteristic of the
modern MINI.
At
the same time it is not only the design and drive technology of the
new model, but also the wide range of standard equipment and the
sophisticated finish, that make the new MINI so unique, reflecting
the premium standard
of the brand in every respect.
Even more distinctive than before:
unmistakable features
of MINI design.
In its dimensions, the new
MINI has grown
slightly over the size of the first generation.
The larger dimensions at the front serve inter alia to fulfil future
safety standards and requirements, with the new MINI Cooper being
60 millimetres or 2.87´´
longer
than its predecessor, the new MINI Cooper S 61 millimetres or 2.36´´
longer.
In the words of MINI’s Chief
Designer Gert Hildebrand, “we have set off this increase in size
optically by working on various exterior details”. Following the
philosophy of “moving from the original to the original”, Hildebrand
and
his team have re-designed the entire car while preserving and
authentically updating the characteristic look of the MINI.
As a result, the new MINI is
characterised, as before, by short body overhangs front and rear as
well as large wheels highlighting the muscular sideline of
the car. Features naturally retained are the unmistakable
highlights of the MINI such as the hexagonal radiator grille, the
large, round headlights moved far to the outside, the complete
“band” of glass stretching round the passenger compartment, as well
as the diagonal seam between the engine compartment lid and the side
direction indicators clearly bearing testimony to the welding seams
at the same point on the classic Mini. And another feature virtually
natural on the car is the size, position and arrangement of the
upright, almost vertical rear light clusters.
The front end of the new MINI
is also characterised by the position lights and foglamps beneath
the main headlights. Indeed, these additional light
units serve as “beauty spots” in the face of the new
MINI, while the
direction indicator lights are now integrated in the headlight units
themselves.
The
MINI Cooper S differs from the MINI Cooper inter alia through its
even more muscular powerdome and its opening in the engine
compartment lid. On both model variants, vertical air flow edges on
the C-pillars and individual spoilers at the rear end of the roof
enhance the level of aerodynamics to an even higher standard than
before.
The typical
MINI Center Speedo
re-interpreted.
The changes in the interior
design of the new
MINI are far more
significant than on the exterior. Both the
design of the control units and the special
surfaces inside the car clearly symbolise the high level of
technical excellence and the outstanding premium quality of the new
MINI. The
dominating
geometric elements are circles and straight lines skilfully
combined with one another, round instruments and air vents, for
example, being arranged
attractively on the dashboard subdivided horizontally into three
levels.
This clear focus on clear shapes and design elements gives the
interior a particularly sturdy, functional and purist, but also
light and generous look. Sophisticated, high-quality materials and
soft surface contours, finally,
round off the characteristic ambience of the interior in the new
MINI.
The
most striking and conspicuous feature within the cockpit of the new
MINI is the Center Speedo even larger than in the former model. This
central
display and control instrument, acknowledged for a long time as an
icon in the interior design of the MINI, has not only grown in size,
but also in functional significance.
Hence, the Center Speedo now comprises not only the analogue
speedometer, but also all entertainment and, as an option,
navigation functions.
With the entire centre console becoming even slimmer and more
subdued as a result, the footwells are correspondingly larger. The
door and ignition
key, finally, is now a round signal sensor in typical MINI design,
with the driver pressing a start/stop button to switch the engine
on and off.
New petrol engines, complete range of safety
features.
Displacing 1.6 litres, the
four-cylinder turbocharged power unit of the
MINI Cooper S
now develops an even more impressive 128 kW/175 hp,
the right kind of power to turn the MINI Cooper S into a truly
outstanding experience in motoring fun. The engine is boosted in
power by means
of a twin-scroll turbocharger driven by the separate emission flow
from two cylinders at a time. As a result, the turbocharger serves
to boost engine
power significantly from low engine speeds, providing a truly
impressive effect: The 1.6-litre
four-cylinder featured in the
MINI Cooper S
accelerates the
car with the kind of power and performance otherwise to be found
only in much larger normal-aspiration models.
The
MINI
Cooper also boasts a 1.6-litre power unit, this time, however, with
normal aspiration and maximum output of 88 kW/120 hp. Intake valve
control featuring the BMW Group’s unique VALVETRONIC technology is
fully variable, valve stroke and opening times being adjusted
infinitely and with electronic management to the respective power
requirements. This innovative valve control ensures not only a
particularly high standard of responsiveness and superior motoring
refinement, but also superior fuel economy and optimised emission
management.
Compared with the
MINI Cooper, the
chassis and suspension of the
MINI Cooper S is a lot firmer and more
dynamic. And as an option both models are available with sports
suspension for an even higher standard
of fun and enjoyment at the wheel.
Reflecting the
MINI’s commitment to
premium, both models come with a wide range of safety features. Six
airbags, for example, are naturally featured
as standard to ensure comprehensive occupant protection on all
seats. Active safety of the highest calibre is ensured in critical
situations, in turn,
by
ABS anti-lock brakes, EBD Electronic
Brake Force Distribution, CBC Cornering Brake Control,
ASC+T Automatic Stability Control + Traction standard on the Cooper
S and with on-off control by the driver, as well as DSC Dynamic
Stability Control.
The Brake Assistant in the
new MINI
reliably detects application of the
brakes in an emergency and builds up maximum brake pressure at the
fastest conceivable rate. Yet another new
function is Hill Assist uphill starting-off assistance combined with
DSC, which activates the brakes when setting off on a gradient to
prevent the car from rolling back.
The new
MINI takes up the
overwhelming success of its predecessor already accounting for sales
of more than 800,000 units and immensely popular among a growing
community of MINI aficionados the world over.
And applying the high standards of quality, technology and safety
consistently upheld by
the BMW Group, the new
MINI, more than ever
before, underlines its claim to leadership in this segment.
2. Proportions, Shapes, Icons.
Exterior Design.
“From the original to the
original” – this was the principle applied in
developing the exterior design of the new
MINI.
Right from the start with the first generation of the modern
MINI, the designers
succeeded in appropriately adapting the concept of the classic
Mini from the year 1959. And now
they are maintaining this philosophy of forward-looking continuity:
“In its exterior design, the new MINI is an evolution of its
predecessor”, states
MINI Chief Designer Gert Hildebrand. The objective in creating the
new model was to focus even more directly on all signs of
distinction, making the
modern MINI not only a true classic from the start, but also an
absolutely unique car in every respect. And it almost goes without
saying that performance enhanced to an even higher level, together
with even stricter safety requirements, provided additional motives
for re-interpreting the
design of the car in an appropriate manner.
Continuity in design and consistent maintenance of traditional
design icons ensure from the start that the new MINI is recognised
at first sight and from all perspectives as the true original.
Indeed, it is precisely this consistency in design that gives the
MINI its unique authenticity. The individual and emotional design
language of the car follows numerous elementary symbols
originating, believe it or not, from the architecture of the human
body. So now these symbols all come together in perfect harmony in
the new MINI.
The
front of the car, for example, stands out through its open and fully
alert look, the side view is characterised by powerful and muscular
shoulders,
and smooth, soft modelled lines dominate the engine compartment of
the new MINI, to mention just a few examples.
Particularly the side view of the car now even firmer and more
muscular in design due to the large wheels and elevated shoulder
line gives the
new MINI a clear touch of masculinity and maturity all in one.
Indeed, the shoulder line rising slightly towards the rear and the
discreet wedge
shape created in this way also reflect the enhanced driving dynamics
and performance of the car.
Traditional design elements, masculine
expression.
Compared with its
predecessor, the new
MINI comes with a
slightly larger front section. In fact,
the difference in length is exactly 38 millimetres or 1.50´´.
This increase in size is attributable, first, to the dimensions of
the new engines and, second, to new safety regulations stricter than
before. Future legislation on the protection of pedestrians, for
example, requires a greater distance between the engine compartment
lid and the technical components within the engine bay.
In spite of these changes,
the face of the
MINI remains absolutely
unmistakable and is characterised by three elements in particular:
the large headlights, the position lights integrated in the lower
air dam, and the hexagonal radiator grille.
While the round, clear-glass
headlights have been turned slightly to the
outside to maintain the proven geometry of the car from the front,
not only their light beams, but also the “eyes” of the new
MINI point clearly
ahead.
The direction indicators formerly positioned as separate units are
now housed within the main headlight units, meaning that the
position lights also
comprising the optional foglamps now form the only “insular”
elements as characteristic “beauty spots” in the face of the new
MINI.
The
new design of the car comes out most clearly in the radiator grille
now made up of a closed, self-contained element without the former
dividing
line formed by the upper edge of the bumper. Through this new, even
more distinctive appearance, the modified hexagonal radiator grille
is even more reminiscent of the air intake scoop in the classic
Mini, further enhancing the expressiveness of this icon in design.
The horizontal orientation of the
radiator grille, in turn, accentuates the sheer width of the body
and gives the new MINI an even more masculine look.
The front end: each model with its own
individual appearance.
The front ends of the
MINI Cooper and MINI
Cooper S differ in a number
of details adding up in their optical impact to give both model
variants a truly distinctive and unique appearance.
On the MINI
Cooper, for example, the surrounds on the lower air intake scoop
show a slight upward “swing” creating the impression that the MINI
Cooper is smiling, raising up its mouth at
either side. The radiator grille, in turn, is formed by three
chrome-plated fins, again helping to give the entire front end of
the car a superior touch of
elegance and desirability.
The front end of the
MINI
Cooper S is even more sporting and dominant in its look. The engine
compartment lid, for example, is curved up approximately
20 millimetres or almost 0.8´´
more than before, serving to provide extra space for the
turbocharged power unit. “This is indeed a good example of that
classical ‘form follows function’ and is typical of MINI”, states
Exterior Designer Marcus Syring. “Authentic design proudly shows its
qualities. And this is precisely why we have given the
MINI Cooper S a
somewhat more muscular and ‘stronger’ front end.”
This extra size and strength
is further accentuated by the plastic grid in the radiator grille
with its chrome surround. The distinctive pattern of the grid is
reflected in the lower air intake scoop, making the air intake
opening look
even larger and more dynamic. And together, both elements visualise
the power and muscle of the turbocharged engine that lurks within.
Yet a further feature to be
found on the new
MINI Cooper S is the
typical opening at the front, the air intake scoop in the engine
compartment lid.
The sideline: large wheels, small body
overhangs.
The new
MINI is particularly
firm, muscular and striking in its design also
from the side. Large wheels and minimum body overhangs both front
and rear create the impression that the MINI is really resting on
its wheels.
This “stance-on-the-wheels” character has
indeed been a typical feature of the car for decades, originally on
the classic Mini, and now even more so,
on the modern MINI.
The diagonal body seam
between the engine compartment lid and the
side direction indicator is also reminiscent of the
great-grandfather of the new model launched almost 50 years ago –
the classic Mini boasted a clearly visible welding seam at this
point. Further design icons are the chrome-plated door handles and
the direction indicator lights positioned in the front side panels.
A feature characteristic of
the modern MINI
in particular is the glazed section around the passenger cell, the
so-called greenhouse. Again, this particular highlight in design
runs around the entire car like a dark, 360°
glass band.
And since it covers the body pillars in full, it also creates the
impression that the roof is hovering freely in space.
Rising gently to the rear,
the shoulder line 18 millimetres or 0.71´´
higher
than on the former model clearly accentuates the powerful stance of
the car’s body as well as the dynamic character of the new MINI.
The rear end: focusing on horizontal
proportions.
To maintain the car’s
unmistakable proportions, the designers of the
MINI have matched the
increase in size at the front by giving the car correspondingly
striking shoulders at the rear. At the
same time the contours of the new
MINI’s
rear end have become rounder than on the former model, the rear
section being defined by horizontal lines running parallel to one
another.
Within this overall
arrangement, the individual segments rest on one another and provide
mutual support. It is indeed precisely these gently flowing
contours and increments, the characteristic “cascading”, that give
the new MINI its
particular look of strength and stability also from the rear.
Another genuine design icon,
the rear light clusters remain almost unchanged. However, they are
now slightly larger than on the former model and come
with separate external surrounds even larger and more sophisticated
in their looks and quality than before. The gap between the rear
lights and the black
band now also a bit wider at the bottom remains the same as before,
giving the entire rear end of the new
MINI a compact look
despite its increase in size.
Serving as a vertical air
flow spoiler, an additional trim panel in the area of the C-pillars
helps to optimise the flow of air at the rear end of the new MINI.
The MINI
Cooper also boasts a small air spoiler at the rear end of the roof,
helping significantly to improve the streamlining of the car, with
the drag coefficient of the
MINI Cooper now down to
0.33.
The roof spoiler on the
MINI Cooper S,
in turn, is significantly larger, not only optimising the flow of
air, but also increasing downforces on the rear axle.
Further visual highlights
bearing testimony to motorsport, where the new
MINI will once
again be making a powerful appearance, are the twin tailpipes
positioned in the middle, a large air intake in the rear air dam,
and the
two-piece rear fog warning light – design features clearly
reflecting the
dynamic potential of the most powerful MINI from every angle.
Body colours: roof also in black or white.
Customisation of the new
MINI again
starts with the wide range of paintwork colours: The new MINI will
be available with no less than 12 body colours, eight of which are
metallic. Two brand-new colours are Mellow
Yellow and Oxygen Blue, while Chili Red and Pepper White were
already to be admired
on the former models.
The metallic colours are
British Racing Green, Pure Silver, Astro Black and,
as new colours, Sparkling Silver, Lightning Blue, and Nightfire Red.
The
MINI Cooper S is also
available exclusively in Dark Silver and Laser Blue, two metallic
colours reserved for this model alone.
Moving on to the roof, the
range of paintwork options allows even
greater freedom of choice, with the
MINI purchaser being
able to opt for roof paintwork not only in body colour, but also in
black or white.
Yet
a further option for customising both the MINI Cooper and MINI
Cooper S is the new Chromeline Package comprising chrome-plated
surrounds on the lower air intake scoop, the foglamps and rear fog
warning light (MINI Cooper) as well as the air outlet (at the rear
of the MINI Cooper S) and the rear lid grab handle (also on the MINI
Cooper S).
3. More Individual,
more Mature, more Dynamic.
Interior Design.
The evolutionary development
of the new MINI’s exterior is supplemented by
a radical change in the car’s interior design: “Looking at the
interior,
we decided to revolutionise the design of the new MINI inside the
car in order to give greater emphasis to the MINI’s strong and
masculine character”,
states MINI Chief Designer Gert Hildebrand.
With the dimensions available
for this purpose remaining almost the same as in the previous model,
innovative ideas were very important in order to create a generous
feeling of space: “In developing the design of the car in general
and the interior in particular, our objective was to provide maximum
space inside on minimum dimensions outside”, says MINI Interior
Designer Marc Girard.
Hence, a wide choice of
fabrics, leather trim, interior colours, body panels
and trim materials offers all purchasers of the new MINI the
opportunity to personalise the car individually according to their
individual preferences. Indeed, the range of interior features meets
all kinds of demands extending from sophisticated elegance via
dynamic sportiness all the way to distinctive extravagance. And
apart from personal style and customisation, premium quality and
love for each and every detail come out clearly in every new MINI.
An ambience appealing to all your senses.
While the human being perceives technical features and the design of
the body above all with his eyes and ears, the interior, through the
use of particularly sophisticated materials, also appeals to your
sense of smell
and surface feel. Exceptional combinations of materials and perfect
finish giving utmost attention to even the smallest detail therefore
harmonise
with clear surfaces and discreet surface patterns.
“The surface touch, that is the actual feel of the materials used,
is extremely important”, states MINI Material and Colour Designer
Annette Baumeister.
In all, the surfaces and trim elements are smaller, the surround
rings even more filigree in design in order to accentuate the
quality of the material.
And through the exciting combination of individual design features,
the various surfaces and structures form a perfect match.
Within the interior, the high
shoulder line of the body gives the new MINI a sporting cockpit
ambience also borne out by the unique combination of shapes,
colours, and materials. The combination of circular elements such as
the instruments and air vents, on the one hand, with the firm,
horizontal
geometry of the instrument
panel, on the other, characterises the design language of the
interior, making the new MINI even more generous and optically
“light” inside – the interior is sophisticated, strong and purist
all in one. And at the same time the interior exudes a premium
character quite unique in the new MINI’s market segment.
The colour worlds for the
interior trim are Carbon Black, Gotham Grey,
Tuscan Beige and Redwood Red, depending on the customer’s request
either in perfect harmony with one another or forming an exciting
contrast to the respective body colour and trim variant.
Again typical of MINI: light effects in the
customer’s favourite colour.
The new ambient illumination
included in the optional lights package creates a particular
highlight within the interior of the MINI: Acting as “waterfall”
illumination flowing discreetly down from above and as indirect
illumination in the roof lining, the door storage compartments and
grab handle recesses,
the interior lights scheme creates a unique atmosphere of
sophisticated style. And as yet another feature typical of MINI, the
light colour may be changed
at any time in five stages from warm orange to sporting blue,
depending on the occupants’ personal mood and preference.
Authentic and sophisticated: materials in
premium quality.
The dashboard in the new MINI
is made up of two horizontally segmented sections with a trim
element in between. Finished in a special synthetic
material, the surfaces come in a particularly fine grain
emphasising the sheer value of the material.
Round air vents placed far to
the outside give the dashboard an even
wider look, emphasise the horizontal orientation of the cockpit and
serve as a connection providing a clear transition to the door
linings.
The optional Colour Line
allows very individual and highly personal design
and configuration of the cockpit. Colour highlights in the lower
sections of the dashboard flow on into the door linings, where they
are combined very attractively and effectively with the materials on
the trim surfaces. Colour Line is available in the five colour
shades Dark Grey, Cream White, Pacific Blue, Rooster Red, and Mellow
Yellow, with the trim surfaces coming in four exclusive variants
over and above the versions already standard on the
MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S: glossy black piano paint, dark brown
grained oak, brushed aluminium, and an extra-fine gloss surface
inspired by the structure of liquid metal.
A particular expression of the authentic premium character of the
new MINI is provided by the use of natural wood and solid aluminium.
And as an option,
a fully closed glove compartment or a CD-changer may be integrated
in the trim panel on the front passenger’s side.
Upgraded Center Speedo with additional
functions.
The Center Speedo is and remains the central highlight within the
cockpit of the new MINI, not just due to its particular position in
the middle of the
dashboard. Indeed, the Center Speedo is an absolutely unique,
unmistakable MINI design icon, a circular instrument cluster not
only larger than
on the former model, but even more striking and distinctive in its
look.
This special effect further intensifies the atmosphere of the
cockpit
on board the new MINI, especially as the Center Speedo has not only
grown
significantly in size, but also in its functions: Apart from the
analogue-face speedometer presenting road speed on a scale
extending round the entire display, the Center Speedo, depending on
the model variant and level
of equipment, now also comprises the audio system as well as the
optional navigation and entertainment units.
The round contours of the display are another unique detail again
typical
of MINI, the central and high position of the Center Speedo ensuring
optimum ergonomic control by both the driver and front passenger.
Indeed, this alone makes it an integrating element for life and
enjoyment on board the new MINI.
Like in motorsport, the rev counter is a free-standing instrument
placed
directly in the driver’s line of vision behind the steering wheel.
Both the steering wheel itself and the gearshift lever knob may be
finished
in a special wood look as an option, the cockpit as a whole serving
as
an interface between the car’s technical features and the driver,
and thus underlining the overall dynamic character of the new MINI.
New design on the door linings and seat
upholstery.
The particularly slender
centre console helps to provide more space
than before in the footwells on both the driver’s and front
passenger’s side.
The horizontal orientation of the cockpit, in turn, is reflected by
the arrangement of the instruments and controls housed beneath the
Center Speedo in the Center Stack. Further features typical of MINI
are the vertically arranged ventilation knobs, the two cupholders
integrated in the bottom of the centre console, and the toggle
switches carried over from motorsport.
Serving, inter alia, to operate the electric window lifts, seat
heating and central locking, these switches are now larger on the
new MINI and are matched
for the first time by toggle switches also in the roof lining.
Opening and closing the sliding roof, therefore, is now also a
smooth operation carried out in that typical MINI style.
The door linings and panels
also take up the design language of circular
elements combined with horizontal structures. The main, elliptical
lining element now extends all the way to the rear, the elliptic
contour surrounding
the armrest light in appearance, a door bag and the round door
openers in an attractive elliptic line.
Different seat
covers distinguish between the MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S,
with special effect seams enhancing the lifestyle ambience of the
particularly purist “basic” fabric in the MINI Cooper.
The seat upholstery in the
MINI Cooper S, in turn, features “checks” bearing testimony to the
checkered flag in motorsport, the checkered cloth used
for this purpose emphasising the sporting character and dynamic
performance of the MINI Cooper S.
Classic pinstripe cloth comes
as an alternative, combining an elegant and fine woven look with
leather on the side supports of the seats available in four
different colours. Clearly, this particularly sophisticated,
high-quality material pays tribute to the classic cloth used on
sophisticated pinstripe suits.
Hand-sewn piped leather for that unique touch
of class.
In the process of designing
and refining the interior, the designers have once again shown their
great attention and, indeed, love for detail. And the
customer is able to follow this example, using the many options to
personalise his or her new MINI.
A set of no less than 16
chrome-plated trim rings, inter alia for the air vents, cupholders,
and instruments, makes the interior even more elegant and
sophisticated in its look. Moving on to the leather upholstery, the
customer has the choice of Leather Punch in Carbon Black or Leather
Gravity in Tuscan Beige.
Classic Leather Lounge seats
complete with attractive piping and available in two colour variants
as an option bear out the very special touch of class so distinctive
of the new MINI with its very British heritage. These seats with
their exclusive piping combine the traditional values of the brand
with very
modern design language, the exclusive piped leather being hand-sewn
and exuding supreme quality for all your senses.
4. Powerful Acceleration,
Dynamic Motion,
Ongoing Perseverance.
Power Units.
The latest generation of the
MINI comes with brand-new power units
of the highest calibre. Upon its introduction into the market in
late 2006,
the MINI will be available with two petrol engines – a 1.6-litre
naturally aspirated power unit developing 88 kW/120 hp in the
MINI Cooper and a turbocharged
engine displacing the same capacity but churning out an
even more impressive 128 kW/175 hp in the MINI Cooper S.
The range of engines will
then continue to grow only a bit later, with additional petrol and
turbodiesel engines further enhancing the range: These will be the
“basic” engine in the MINI One, a 1.4-litre power unit developing
maximum output of 70 kW/95 hp, and a sporting turbodiesel, both to
be launched in the first half of 2007.
MINI Cooper: fully variable valve management
instead of a throttle butterfly.
The 1.6-litre naturally
aspirated power unit in the MINI Cooper develops maximum output of
88 kW/120 hp at 6,000 rpm. Engine torque reaches
140 Nm/103 lb-ft at just 2,000 rpm, peaking at 160 Nm or 118 lb-ft
once the engine reaches 4,250 rpm. So thanks to the wide range of
useful engine speed, this compact power unit combines superior
driving pleasure with equally superior fuel economy.
This ultra-modern
four-cylinder features fully variable valve control based on the BMW
Group’s unique VALVETRONIC, innovative valve management
adjusting intake valve lift and opening times within fractions of a
second to current power and performance requirements. The big
advantage of
this system is that it replaces the conventional throttle butterfly
serving on “normal” engines to translate movement of the gas pedal
into rising or
falling engine speeds.
In addition to variable
control of valve lift on the intake side, valve timing may also be
changed in both the intake and outlet stroke, optimising the torque
curve and the development of engine power in the process. The
result is not only powerful torque at low engine speeds, but also
high power at high speeds.
Together, these two
technologies reduce fuel consumption, depending on
the route the driver is covering, by up to 20 per cent, with fuel
consumption in the EU test cycle down by approximately 12.5 per
cent.
MINI Cooper S: twin-scroll turbocharger and
direct fuel injection.
Powered by a 1.6-litre
turbocharged engine developing maximum output of 128 kW/175 hp, the
new MINI Cooper S combines superior performance with moderate fuel
consumption.
Maximum engine power comes at
5,500 rpm, with peak torque of 240 Nm/
177 lb-ft being maintained consistently 1,600 and 5,000 rpm.
When accelerating all-out, torque is raised to an even higher level
of 260 Nm or 192 lb-ft by briefly increasing charge pressure (overboost).
Fuel is supplied to the
four-cylinder by direct gasoline injection, with intake air being
pre-compressed by a twin-scroll turbocharger complete with
intercooler. With this new technology, the ducts of two cylinders
at a time are separated from one another in the exhaust gas manifold
and in the turbocharger itself.
This particular configuration
enhances turbocharger response and almost completely eliminates the
usual “turbo gap” when accelerating so typical in the past. Indeed,
the 1.6-litre turbocharged engine is very similar in its
response and behaviour to a much larger normal-aspiration power
unit.
This superiority in
performance is also ensured by sophisticated and highly advanced
valve management, the four valves per cylinder being operated by two
overhead camshafts. The camshaft on the intake side comes with
infinitely variable phase adjustment setting valve timing to current
power requirements and optimising both engine output and torque on
minimum fuel consumption and emissions. The outlet valves, in turn,
are filled with sodium in order to set off the higher temperature
loads typical of a turbocharged engine.
Innovative technologies also around the
engine.
The power units featured in
the new MINI boast a wide range of innovative solutions. The
two-piece bedplate structure of the crankcase, for example,
is an advanced and sophisticated technology carried over from
motorsport. The cylinder block and bearing housing are made of cast
aluminium alloy, while the camshafts on both engines are composite
structures and not the usual castings in order to reduce weight.
Contrary to the conventional
casting process, the procedure in this case is to shrink-fit cam
rings made of
high-strength stainless steel on to the camshaft as such.
The ancillary units backing
up the newly developed engines of the
MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S feature further significant
innovations.
A particular novelty in this segment is the volume flow-controlled
oil pump driven by a chain and limited in its delivery volume as of
a certain, predetermined pressure level. This reduces the power
required for
driving the pump and cuts back fuel consumption by approximately 1
per cent.
The on-demand water pump in
the coolant circuit has a similar effect: It is only activated when
the engine has reached its regular operating temperature.
This helps to save fuel in the warm-up phase, and the catalyst is
able to reach the temperature required for optimum operation with an
optimum effect
at an earlier point.
The alternator and air
conditioning compressor, in turn, are driven by one single
poly-V-belt.
The water pump is driven by a
friction wheel, again helping, together
with the other improvements in the package, to place the power units
in the new MINI among the most compact four-cylinders in their
class.
5. Crisp, Precise, Quick.
Manual Gearshift and
Automatic Transmission.
Both the new MINI Cooper and
the new MINI Cooper S come as standard with a six-speed manual
gearbox. And both models are also available as an option with
automatic transmission again featuring six gears.
The manual gearbox
comes in two different configurations: In the MINI Cooper S
the first two gears are synchronised by a double-cone synchromesh
unit,
while the MINI Cooper features carbon friction pads. In both cases
all gearwheels have helical gearing and all gears – including
reverse – naturally feature full synchromesh. And last but not
least, reduction of gearshift forces ensures a particularly
efficient gear change.
The sports button: even more dynamic gearshift
at the touch
of a button.
Automatic transmission also
enables the driver to shift gears manually whenever he wishes by
means of paddles on the steering wheel, just like in Formula 1. The
big advantage is that the driver is always able to leave
his hands on the steering wheel when shifting gears, thus keeping
his car fully under control in every situation.
In the automatic mode the
transmission shifts gears virtually without any interruption of
traction and pulling forces. Precisely this is why the automatic
transmission incorporates a torque converter for setting off and a
converter lock-up clutch closing immediately after the driver has
set off – a sophisticated configuration combining superior comfort
with a sporting and crisp gearshift. Should the driver wish to
choose a more dynamic style of motoring,
on the other hand, all he has to do is press the sports button to
further shorten the electronically controlled shift times when
shifting gears.
The MINI Cooper S will also
be available as an option with a mechanical limited-slip
differential preventing the drive wheels from spinning on,
say, slippery surfaces. In this case more engine power is
immediately fed to the wheel with a greater frictional coefficient
in order to set off differences
in surface grip, thus keeping the car stable and the driver in good
control at all times.
The configuration with six
gears in all gearbox versions enhances the agile and sporting
character of the new MINI, with all gear increments being perfectly
matched to the specific power and performance characteristics of the
engines.
6. Go-Kart Feeling, Agility
and Effortless Handling.
Chassis and
Suspension.
Like its predecessor, the new
MINI also offers the driver that go-kart feeling
so typical of MINI cars: Front-wheel drive, the low centre of
gravity, a long wheelbase, wide track, short body overhangs, a stiff
bodyshell and the firm suspension all interact to determine that
very special driving behaviour
so characteristic of MINI.
The MINI’s front axle is
based on the McPherson spring strut principle, an anti-roll bar
reducing body sway to an absolute minimum. The central-arm rear
axle, in turn, is quite unique in this segment, aluminium
longitudinal track control arms serving to reduce weight by 6 kilos
versus the former model.
Benefiting from their
sophisticated kinematics, the wheels have optimum grip at all times,
regardless of the camber of the road surface. As a result,
the rear axle supported by an anti-roll bar on both model variants
makes a decisive contribution to the car’s superior agility and safe
handling.
New electromechanical power-assisted steering.
The new EPAS (Electric
Power-Assisted Steering) makes a significant
contribution to the agility and nimble behaviour of the new MINI.
Speed-related power assistance guarantees low steering forces when
parking
and, at the same time, precise response at high speeds on the
Autobahn.
The standard steering control map, in turn, ensures a well-balanced
steering response and behaviour in all speed ranges. And to give the
power-assisted steering an even more direct response, all the driver
has to do is press the sports button.
The discerning customer
opting for the new MINI also has the choice of
two suspension variants: In its basic configuration, the MINI Cooper
is already sporting and dynamic from the ground up, with the
suspension of the
MINI Cooper S being laid out for even more dynamic performance. And
both models are available as an option with a sports suspension
comprising
harder springs, dampers and anti-roll bars.
The front wheels come with
inner-vented disc brakes measuring
280 millimetres or 11.02´´
in diameter (294 millimetres or 11.57´´
on the
MINI Cooper S).
The rear wheels, in turn,
feature disc brakes measuring 259 millimetres or 10.20´´,
again serving to generate brake energy with maximum efficiency.
The fading-free brake system
is further enhanced on both models by ABS anti-lock brakes,
EBD Electronic Brake
Force Distribution, and CBC Cornering
Brake Control.
The Brake Assistant on the
new MINI recognises emergency braking
situations and immediately builds up maximum brake pressure when
required. Additional safety in critical situations is ensured by
on-demand ASC+T Automatic Stability Control + Traction featured as
standard in the MINI Cooper S, as well as DSC Dynamic Stability
Control.
Another new feature is the
Hill Assist start-off function for uphill gradients operating in
conjunction with DSC to prevent the car from rolling back on a hill
by automatically activating the brake system.
The MINI Cooper comes as
standard with 15-inch light-alloy rims and 175/65 R 15 tyres. The
MINI Cooper S, in turn, boasts 16-inch light-alloy rims running on
195/55 R 16 tyres. Seventeen-inch rims running on 205/45 R 17 tyres
are available as an option.
Yet another new feature on
the new MINI Cooper S is runflat tyre technology. Thanks to their
failsafe running qualities, these special tyres allow the driver to
go on even after suffering a complete puncture, covering a distance
of
up to 150 kilometres or 90 miles at a maximum speed of 80 km/h or 50
mph. And last but certainly not least, the new MINI comes with a
tyre defect indicator permanently monitoring air pressure in the
tyres.
7. Six Airbags All as Standard.
Safety Equipment.
Over and above its driving behaviour safe and superior at all times,
the new MINI also offers a wide range of features for passive safety
in every respect. It almost goes without saying that the new MINI
fulfils legal
requirements in all countries in which it is marketed. And it
naturally offers all the prerequisites for optimum results in all
crash tests relevant the world over.
Conceiving and configuring the car’s wide range of safety features,
the BMW Group’s specialists proceeded from a host of
practice-oriented results in accident research. And at the same time
they also considered
future regulations and requirements, for example in the area of
pedestrian safety and protection.
Six airbags come as standard, the overall package of restraint
systems
consisting of frontal, side and curtain head airbags for the driver
and front passenger. The frontal airbags inflate as a function of
the type and severity of an accident calculated by a central
computer. The two side airbags are integrated in the side panels of
the front seats, effectively protecting the driver and
front passenger from thorax injuries. The curtain head airbags, in
turn, inflate when required from the roof lining, forming large
“curtains” over the
windows and thus offering the car’s occupants at both front and rear
maximum protection from head injury. Three-point seat belts are
featured on all four seats,
equipped additionally with belt tensioners and belt force limiters
at the front.
Fitted crosswise at the front, the power unit of the new MINI offers
ideal qualities for optimum crash behaviour, especially in
combination with
the extra-large deformation zones in the front section of the body,
serving to take up most of the impact forces in the event of a
collision.
Highly stable crossbars and reinforced door structures also help to
keep impact energy away from the passenger cell, with the same
effect
being provided by the front axle again taking up energy and passing
on forces through the floor of the car.
The electrical fuel pump is switched off automatically in a severe
accident,
the central locking is opened and both the interior lights as well
as the hazard warning flashers are immediately activated.
The new MINI is not only a
particularly sporting, but also a very safe car, thus fulfilling the
great demands made of a premium vehicle also in the small car
segment. Indeed, it is fair to say that the new MINI combines
driving pleasure with sportiness and safety in every respect.
MINI
at the Paris 2006 Mondial
de l’Automobile.
Contents.
Other Mini News:
MORE POWER, LESS WEIGHT: MINI COOPER S WITH JOHN COOPER WORKS GP
KIT
A
unique story of success is entering the next round: The MINI, the
world’s best-selling small premium car, is entering its second model
generation.
Making its
world debut at the 2006 Paris Motor Show, the new MINI is really new
in every respect five years after its predecessor entered the
market.
As the top performer in its class, the new MINI is making its way to
the road with brand-new four-cylinder power units. And despite even
better performance and sportiness, the new MINI is even more
economical and
fuel-efficient than its predecessor.
Outside, the
design of the new MINI has gone through a careful process
of evolution retaining the characteristic look of the brand. Inside,
the new generation has been revolutionised in intelligent and trendy
style. New equipment features enhance motoring comfort and driving
pleasure
in the new MINI to a new standard never seen before.
Entering the
market in late 2006, the new MINI Cooper S and the new
MINI Cooper will both be making their appearance first. The new
MINI Cooper S is powered by a 1.6-litre turbocharged engine
developing maximum output of 128 kW/175 hp. Acceleration to 100 km/h
comes
in 7.1 seconds, top speed is 225 km/h or 140 mph. Average fuel
consumption in the EU test cycle, in turn, is a mere 6.9 litres/100
kilometres,
equal to 40.9 mpg Imp.
The 1.6-litre
normal-aspiration power unit in the MINI Cooper develops maximum
output of 88 kW/120 hp, accelerating the car from 0–100 km/h in
9.1 seconds and good for a top speed of 203 km/h or 126 mph. Average
fuel consumption of the new MINI Cooper is just 5.8 litres/100
kilometres or 48.7 mpg Imp.
The “basic”
version, the new MINI One featuring a 1.4-litre 70 kW/95 hp
four-cylinder power unit, will be entering the market in the first
half of 2007. And, finally, there will also be a new MINI featuring
the most advanced
and sophisticated turbodiesel technology.
All versions of
the new MINI naturally retain that go-kart feeling so typical of
the car thanks to its low centre of gravity, wide track and
“one-wheel-
at-every-corner” concept. Given the wide range of innovations on the
engine, transmission, the chassis and suspension, steering and brake
system,
the driving experience reaches a level never seen before. And last
but not least, the new MINI, through its stable body structure and
exemplary
safety equipment, meets the greatest demands the world over also in
body stiffness and passenger safety.
Elegant and sporting in
its looks.
“From the
original to the original” – this was the principle applied from the
start in developing the exterior design of the new MINI. So while
the design of the body is brand-new all round, it is still
unmistakable in every respect. The front end of the new MINI, for
example, approaches the world with a friendly smile borne out in
particular by the new hexagon radiator grille giving this charming
two-door an even more open-minded expression through its design as
an open but interconnected element. The separation in the middle on
the upper edge of the bumper so characteristic of the radiator
grille on the first model has been dropped.
The front end
of the new MINI extends out a bit further than before, making the
MINI Cooper 60 millimetres or 2,36´´
longer than its predecessor, while the new MINI Cooper S
61 millimetres or 2,40´´
longer. The reason for this growth in length lies in the larger
engines as well as future safety regulations. And as a result of the
improvements and new dimensions, the new MINI already fulfils the
prerequisites today for the pedestrian safety standards required
tomorrow.
Striking design, discreet
growth.
Apart from the
radiator grille, particularly the large round headlights give the
new MINI a truly unique face. The direction indicators have now also
been integrated in the headlights, adding even greater clarity to
the stylish look of the car, with only two instead of the former
four “beauty spots” catching
the eye.
The positioning
lights beneath the headlights also serving to take up the foglamps
available as an option enhance this optical function even further in
providing a truly unique look. And again from the front, the MINI
Cooper S stands out from the MINI Cooper inter alia through its more
distinctive powerdome and the characteristic opening in the engine
compartment lid.
From the side
the new MINI is firm and muscular. The row of windows running all
round the car as a particular highlight in design is most
characteristic of
the new MINI. The so-called “greenhouse”, in turn, that is the
glazed section on the passenger compartment cell, now tapers out to
the rear in a more pronounced sweep than on the former model,
clearly highlighting the very dynamic look and orientation of the
car.
At the rear the
new MINI has a sporting and powerful look through its even more
distinguished “shoulders” skilfully balancing out the increase in
size at the front. And since the overall design of the car retains
the well-known proportions of the MINI, the new dimensions remain
discreet in their visual impact.
The typical
signs of the MINI’s premium character, on the other hand, come out
even more clearly, with chrome flashing brightly on the door
handles, headlights, rear lights and radiator grille surrounds, on
the fuel tank filler cap and around the car’s shoulder line. So in
its elegantly adorned look and
well-proportioned compactness, the new MINI is reminiscent of a
sculpture
on wheels.
Intelligent Interior.
The new MINI
has been thoroughly revised and updated inside. Intelligent design
reduces the instruments to a minimum, placing them puristically
within circular dials. In combination with the taut horizontal
geometry of the dashboard, the instruments characterise the design
language and overall style of the car’s interior, with the rev
counter positioned behind the steering wheel in the driver’s direct
line of vision.
The central
unit also in the new MINI is the Center Speedo even larger than
before and thus highlighted in its particular significance.
Comprising far more functions than on the former model, the Center
Speedo now also includes
the indicators and controls for the entertainment system as well as
the display of the optional navigation unit.
Thanks to the
more slender design of the centre console, the space available in
the footwells on both the driver’s and front passenger’s side is
even more generous than before. The horizontally aligned structure
of the cockpit, in turn, is reflected by the arrangement of the
car’s controls grouped in the Center Stack beneath the Center
Speedo.
The vertically
arranged rotary knobs of the ventilation system, the two cupholders
integrated in the centre console, as well as the toggle switches
carried over from motorsport, are also typical and characteristic of
MINI. Indeed, these switches serving, inter alia, to activate the
electric window lifts, seat heating and central locking are even
larger than before on the new
model, and for the first time the new MINI also comes with toggle
switches in the roof lining.
All instruments
offer particular ease of control and are positioned in exactly
the right ergonomic arrangement. A round signal unit in typical MINI
style
now serves as the door and ignition lock, with the engine being
started by means of the start/stop button.
Choosing your own light
colour.
New ambient
illumination included in the optional Lights Package sets a unique
highlight. Providing “waterfall” illumination flowing down
discreetly from above and serving as indirect illumination in the
roof lining, the door storage compartments and grab handle recesses,
the interior lights scheme creates a unique atmosphere of
sophisticated style inside the car. And as yet another feature
typical of MINI, the colour of the lights may be changed in five
stages from warm orange to sporting blue.
Individual style – the
name of the game.
With its
exceptionally versatile and attractive range of equipment variants
and optional extras, the new MINI satisfies even the greatest
demands made
by the most discerning individualist. Featuring materials such as
natural wood and hand-sewn piped leather with their unique smell of
style and class,
the new model definitely appeals to all the customer’s senses. And
decorative trim as well as the MINI Colour Line both serve to adjust
the interior to the personal preferences of the customer.
No less than 12
body colours come as standard, eight of which are metallic. This
wide range of choice is further enhanced by free choice of the roof
colour and painting scheme, with the roof being available in both
white and black
as an alternative to the “regular” colour of the body.
As an option
both the MINI Cooper S and the MINI Cooper are both available in
Chrome Line comprising chrome surrounds on the lower air intake
scoop, the foglamps and rear fog warning light (MINI Cooper), on the
air intake in the rear air dam (MINI Cooper S) and on the tailgate
grab handle (MINI Cooper S).
New engines: powerful and
economical.
The MINI
Cooper S boasts a 1.6-litre turbocharged power unit developing
maximum output of 128 kW/175 hp. The engine is charged by a twin-
scroll turbocharger driven by the separate flow of exhaust gases
coming in each case from two cylinders.
Benefiting from
this particular configuration, the turbocharger builds
up its power-boosting effect from low engine speeds, offering
substantial advantages in practice: The 1.6-litre four-cylinder in
the MINI Cooper S develops its superior power with muscle and
momentum quite unusual for an engine of its size. Maximum torque of
240 Nm or 177 lb-ft is maintained consistently in the range between
1,600 and 5,000 rpm, and when accelerating all out torque is
increased briefly to an even more significant
260 Nm or 192 lb-ft by a short increase in turbocharger pressure (overboost).
The MINI Cooper
features a four-cylinder normal-aspiration power unit also
displacing 1.6 litres and developing maximum output of 88 kW/120 hp
and maximum torque of 160 Nm/118 lb-ft. Management of the engine’s
intake valves featuring the BMW Group’s unique VALVETRONIC
technology is fully variable, with valve lift and opening times
being adjusted infinitely and with electronic precision to the
respective power requirements. This innovative valve management
ensures not only particularly good engine response and superior
refinement, but also low fuel consumption and optimum emission
control.
Both engines
are fitted crosswise in the car, the up-to-date lightweight concept
including an innovative camshaft construction as well as a
crankshaft optimised for weight. Fuel consumption is further
optimised by the volume flow-controlled oil pump and on-demand
operation of the water pump for the coolant – two features
previously only to be found in higher car segments.
The new MINI
Cooper and the new MINI Cooper S both come as standard with a
six-speed manual gearbox. Automatic transmission also with six
speeds is optional on both models, modern gearshift technology
minimising
gearshift forces and ensuring a particularly smooth and efficient
gearchange under all conditions.
Go-kart feeling in
perfection.
Compared with
the MINI Cooper, the chassis and suspension of the
MINI Cooper S is even more sporting and dynamic. In both cases the
driving experience is determined first and foremost by that go-kart
feeling so typical of MINI, nimble and agile handling as well as
enhanced responsiveness bringing out the unique character of the
MINI in even greater perfection than before. And both models are
available as an option with sports suspension for an even higher
standard of driving pleasure and fun at the wheel.
The new EPAS
Electrical Power Assisted Steering makes a significant contribution
to the MINI’s superior agility, speed-related support of
the steering ensuring low steering forces when parking and a precise
response at high speeds on the Autobahn.
Safety premium-style.
Through its
solid and firm body structure alone, the new MINI offers a standard
of crash safety quite exemplary in its segment. Despite the short
overhangs of the car, optimised load paths serve in a collision to
divert
the forces acting on the body with maximum efficiency. And
reflecting the MINI’s premium standard, both model variants come in
addition with
a wide range of safety features, no less than six airbags fitted as
standard serving to protect the occupants all round on all seats.
Extra active
safety in critical situations is ensured by ABS anti-lock brakes,
EBD Electronic Brake Force Distribution, CBC Cornering Brake
Control, ASC+T Automatic Stability Control + Traction standard on
the MINI Cooper S and with an on-off switch for individual control
by the driver, as well
as DSC Dynamic Stability Control.
The Brake
Assistant on the MINI is able to determine the need to apply
the brakes even harder in an emergency, building up maximum brake
pressure instantaneously whenever required.
Yet another new
feature is the Hill Assist start-off function for uphill gradients
operating in conjunction with DSC and activating the brakes on a
hill or slope to prevent the car from rolling back.
Given its many
features and strengths, the new MINI follows in the successful
footsteps of its predecessor already accounting for sales of more
than 800,000 units and enjoying great popularity among a
consistently growing group of fans the world over. And with the high
standards of quality,
technology and safety of the BMW Group, the new MINI, more than ever
before, underlines its claim to leadership in its segment.
2.
Evolution of an Original:
The new MINI.
(Long Version)
2.1 Body Design.
“From the
original to the original” – from the start, this was the principle
in developing the exterior design of the new MINI. Indeed, even the
first generation of the modern MINI was very successful in adapting
the concept of the classic MINI from the year 1959 to our modern
age. And now this philosophy of continuity is going on: “In terms of
exterior design, the new MINI is an evolution of its predecessor”,
states MINI’s Chief Designer Gert Hildebrand.
The objective
in creating the car was to bring out all features and signs of
distinction not only of classical significance, but also typical of
the modern MINI, with even greater clarity and consistency. So
following this line, the entire car has been re-designed and its
characteristic shape authentically updated.
The traditional
signs of distinction on the MINI, which have indeed developed into
genuine icons in design in the meantime, include the car’s large
round headlights. While the clear glass main headlights have been
turned slightly to the outside to retain the proven geometry of the
front end, not only their light beam, but also the “face” of the new
MINI points clearly to the front.
Combining
classic design with modern, sophisticated technology, this also
provides a light beam even more powerful than before for even
greater safety on the road. And with the direction indicators
formerly in a separate
position now being integrated in the headlight units, only the
positioning lights also comprising the optional foglamps remain as a
single insular element,
the characteristic “beauty spots” in the face of the new MINI.
The front end: each model
variant with its own individual look.
The new design
of the car is borne out particularly by the hexagonal radiator
grille made up on the new MINI of one self-contained element without
the former separation at the top of the bumper. Through its
particular shape and design, the modified hexagonal radiator grille
is even more reminiscent
than before of the air intake on the classic MINI, thus further
enhancing the powerful expression of this design icon. And the
horizontal orientation of
the radiator grille emphasises the sheer width of the body, giving
the new MINI an even more masculine look.
At the front
both the new MINI Cooper and the new MINI Cooper S come in their own
individual style. On the MINI Cooper the edges of the lower air
intake swing up slightly, creating the impression as if the MINI
Cooper had a
real smile on its face. The radiator grille is formed by three
chrome-plated fins, giving it a truly likeable and somewhat more
nostalgic look than on
the MINI Cooper S with its particularly masculine and sporting front
end.
A further
feature is that the engine compartment lid on the MINI Cooper S
extends up 20 millimetres or 0.79´´
further than on the other models, providing the additional space
required for the turbocharged power unit.
“This is an example of the classic
‘form follows function’ philosophy and is typical of MINI”, states
Exterior Designer Marcus Syring.
“Authentic
design shows what lies inside – which is precisely why we
have consciously given the MINI Cooper S a somewhat more powerful
and muscular front end.”
Supplementing
this special look, the radiator grille comes with a different grid
pattern extending into the air intakes. Overall, this makes the
grille look larger than on the MINI Cooper, with its design alluding
full of self-confidence to the size and power of the engine behind
it. And in addition the new MINI Cooper S is again characterised by
the typical opening in the engine compartment lid.
Modern aerodynamics in
classic design.
Both model
variants of the new MINI now boast a more up-to-date silhouette and,
as a result, enhanced aerodynamics provided by vertical air flow
spoilers on the C-pillar and individual spoilers at the rear end of
the roof. The drag coefficient of the MINI Cooper is now 0.33 and
the spoiler on the MINI Cooper S is far more strongly accentuated
than before.
The shoulder
line on both models rises up slightly to the rear, the difference in
height at the B-pillar versus the previous model being 18
millimetres or 0.71´´.
The wedge shape created in this way supports and symbolises the
enhanced driving dynamics of the new MINI in its clear and
convincing form.
The greenhouse
characteristic of the modern MINI has been further revised and
upgraded to an even higher standard. Glazing all round encompasses
the car like a continuous row of windows, creating the impression as
if the roof were hovering freely in space. This strip of glass
tapers out more to the rear than on the former model, enhancing and
underlining the sporting character of the new MINI.
As a
reminiscence to the great-grandfather of the original model from the
1950s, all variants of the new MINI feature a diagonal body joint
extending from the engine compartment to the side direction
indicator – precisely where the classic MINI had a clearly visible
welding seam. Further features giving
the new MINI its nostalgic touch are the chrome-plated door handles
as well as the direction indicator lights on the front side panels.
Seen from the
side, the new MINI has a particularly dynamic and firm look in its
new line. This impression is supplemented by very small body
overhangs front and rear as well as the large wheels almost
appearing to be pillars holding the car in position. Indeed, both
the classic MINI and the new MINI have been famous for decades for
this “stance on the wheels”.
Clear lines at
the
rear.
The new length of the MINI is balanced off at the rear by stronger
and more muscular shoulders and by a clear focus on the car’s
horizontal lines.
These lines interact beautifully with the striking “cascade”
configuration of the MINI, with the individual sections of the car
building on one another step-by-step from bottom to top. As a
result, the new MINI shows a strong and a stable look also from
behind.
As genuine
icons in design, the upright rear light clusters largely retain
their
old form, having only being slightly enlarged also in the interest
of optimum driving safety. And now, with their separate chrome
frames at the outside in an even more solid and sophisticated look,
the rear light clusters stand out additionally in new glory, but
remain at the same distance as before from the now larger “black
band” forming the bottom edge of the car.
The MINI
Cooper S also stands out from the other model versions at the rear,
where it boasts some visual references to motorsport. These include
the
dual tailpipes in the middle of the rear air dam, a larger air
outlet at the rear, and the two-piece rear fog warning light.
Body colours: roof also in black or white.
Customisation of the new MINI again starts with the wide range of
paintwork colours: The new MINI will be available with no less than
12 body colours, eight of which are metallic. Two brand-new colours
are Mellow Yellow and Oxygen Blue, while Chili Red and Pepper White
were already to be admired
on the former models.
The
metallic colours are British Racing Green, Pure Silver, Astro Black
and,
as new colours, Sparkling Silver, Lightning Blue, and Nightfire Red.
The
MINI Cooper S is also available exclusively in Dark Silver and Laser
Blue, two metallic colours reserved for this model alone.
Moving on to the roof, the range of paintwork options allows even
greater freedom of choice, with the MINI purchaser being able to opt
for roof paintwork not
only in body
colour, but also in black or white.
Yet
a further option for customising both the MINI Cooper and MINI
Cooper S is the new Chrome Line Package comprising chrome-plated
surrounds on the lower air intake scoop, the foglamps and rear fog
warning light (MINI Cooper) as well as the air outlet (at the rear
of the MINI Cooper S) and the rear lid grab handle (also on the MINI
Cooper S).
2.2 Interior.
The interior of the new MINI is the result of a genuine revolution
in design comprising all areas and features of the car’s interior.
The results of
this revolution are significant, far-reaching and versatile:
The range of features and equipment is even larger than before,
ergonomics has been optimised to a new standard, the space available
inside the car
is more generous, the materials used are more sophisticated, and the
quality in design reflects the premium standard of the new MINI to
its last detail.
Within the
cockpit the overall look of the car is concentrated on just a few
clear shapes and contours, thus emphasising the sorting and
masculine character of the interior. With the number of instruments
reduced in comparison with the former model, the new MINI
nevertheless offers even more functions than before.
Despite
exterior dimensions remaining almost the same as before, the feeling
of space within the new MINI has been significantly enhanced: “In
developing the design of the car, our objective was to create
maximum car on minimum space”, states MINI interior designer Marc
Gerard. Precisely this is why
the slender shape of the centre console now offers additional
legroom for the driver and front passenger alike, just as the
horizontal segmentation
of the instrument panel emphasises the sheer generosity of the
interior.
The round air
vents moved far to the outside also serve to emphasise the width of
the instrument panel, stretching the horizontal orientation
of the cockpit and at the same time forming a clear link and
transition to the
door linings.
Ergonomics and ease of
control.
Carefully
arranging and spacing out the instruments in the cockpit, the
development specialists attached great significance to simple and
ergonomic control. Hence, all controls and switches are arranged in
a perfect hierarchy depending on their frequency and urgency of use.
The central
unit is and remains the round Center Speedo now re-interpreted from
the ground up: The Centre Speedo has grown, stands out more clearly,
and emphasises the cockpit ambience on board the new MINI. Apart
from the analogue speedometer, the Center Speedo for the first time
houses the audio system as well as the optional entertainment and
navigation functions.
A unique
instrument is the speedometer display encompassing all other
functions in a complete ring. The high precision of the Center
Speedo allows optimum ergonomic use and control, with the display
positioned right in the middle of the central instrument.
Sporting character of the
cockpit.
The horizontally aligned structure of the cockpit is reflected by
the arrangement
of the controls and switches grouped in the Center Stack beneath the
Center Speedo. Further features specific of MINI are the vertically
arranged rotary knobs for ventilation purposes, two cupholders
integrated in the bottom of the centre console, as well as the
toggle switches carried over from motorsport.
Serving inter
alia to activate the electric window lifts, seat heating and
central locking, these switches are larger than before on the new
MINI, and go together for the first time with further toggle
switches in the roof lining. Opening and closing the sliding roof,
therefore, again takes place in that typical MINI style.
Like in
motorsport, the rev counter is positioned directly behind the
steering wheel exactly in the driver’s line of vision. And an
additional, digital speed display in the steering column provides
quick confirmation of the car’s current speed.
The
conventional ignition key is replaced in the new MINI by a round,
electronic signalling unit again finished in typical MINI style:
Once inserted in the entry slot behind the steering wheel, this new
electronic key allows
the driver to switch the engine on and off at the mere touch of a
button.
MINI all the way: light
effects in the customer’s favourite colour.
The
new ambient illumination included in the optional lights package
creates a particular highlight within the interior of the MINI:
Acting as “waterfall”
illumination flowing discreetly down from above and as indirect
illumination in the roof lining, the door storage compartments and
grab handle recesses,
the interior lights scheme creates a unique atmosphere of
sophisticated style. And as yet another feature typical of MINI, the
light colour may be changed
at any time in five stages from warm orange to sporting blue,
depending on the occupants’ personal mood and preference.
Pure enjoyment for all
your senses.
Encountering
the new MINI is an experience you will perceive not only with your
eyes and ears. For particularly the interior boasts numerous
elements appealing just as much to your sense of touch and smell:
“The touch effect, that is the impression of how materials actually
feel, is extremely important”,
states MINI
Material and Colour Designer Annette Baumeister. Particularly
sophisticated materials, clear structures, as well as the fine
surface grain provide a strong expression of the car’s supreme
quality. And to underline the attention to detail as well as the
sophisticated materials that have gone into the new MINI, the
individual surfaces and trim sections are intentionally small, the
decal and trim rings particularly filigree in design.
The door
linings also take up the design language of circular elements
combined with horizontal structures. The main, elliptical element
now
extends all the way to the rear, the elliptical contour surrounding
the armrest almost light in appearance, a door bag and the round
door openers.
The colour
worlds for the trim and the MINI’s interior features are Carbon
Black, Gotham Grey, Tuscan Beige, and Redwood Red, either in harmony
with one another or forming an exciting contrast to the body colour
and decorative trim, depending on the customer’s personal choice.
The instrument
panel of the new MINI is made of up two horizontally structured
sections with a decorative surface in between. The plastic surfaces,
in turn, come with a particularly fine surface grain highlighting
the sheer value and significance of the material.
Authentic and
sophisticated: materials in premium quality.
Optional Colour Line allows
very individual design and configuration
of the entire cockpit, the various colour accents in the lower
sections of the instrument panel extending smoothly into the door
linings and being combined particularly effectively with various
decorative trim materials.
Colour Line is available in
the five colours Dark Grey, Cream White, Pacific Blue, Rooster Red,
and Mellow Yellow, with four exclusive variants for the decorative
trim elements available over and above the standard versions for the
MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S: These are glossy black Piano paint,
dark-brown grain oakwood, dust aluminium, and a particularly fine,
glossy surface inspired by the structure of liquid metal.
An expression of the new
MINI’s authentic premium character is the use of natural wood and
solid aluminium inside the car. And as an option both a
fully closing storage box and a CD changer may be integrated in the
trim panel on the front passenger’s side.
Different seat upholstery
options also serve to distinguish between the
MINI Cooper and the MINI Cooper S: Special, eye-catching seams on
the MINI Cooper, for example, enhance the lifestyle atmosphere
within
the car through its very purist basic material. The seat upholstery
on the
MINI Cooper S, for example, features a graphic chequer design
reminiscent of the chequered flag in motorsport.
The chequered cloth used for
this purpose highlights the sporting
character and performance of the MINI Cooper S, but may be replaced
by classic pinstripe cloth also available as an option, combining an
elegant
and fine woven look with leather available in four colour variants
on the side supports of the seats. The role model for this
particularly sophisticated upholstery was the classic pinstripe
suit.
Hand-sewn piped leather for that unique touch
of class.
In
the process of designing and refining the interior, the designers
have once again shown their great attention and, indeed, love for
detail. And the
customer is able to follow this example, using the many options to
personalise his or her new MINI.
A
set of no less than 16 chrome-plated trim rings, inter alia for the
air vents, cupholders, and instruments, makes the interior even more
elegant and
sophisticated in its look. Moving on to the leather upholstery, the
customer has the choice of
Leather Punch in Carbon Black or Leather Gravity in Tuscan Beige.
Classic Leather Lounge seats complete with attractive piping and
available in two colour variants as an option bear out the very
special touch of class so distinctive of the new MINI with its very
British heritage. These seats with their exclusive piping combine
the traditional values of the brand with very
modern design language, the exclusive piped leather being hand-sewn
and exuding supreme quality for all your senses.
Demanding and
sophisticated entertainment and navigation systems also underline
the premium character of the new MINI. The technical highlights
include a hybrid TV receiver quite unique in the new MINI’s segment
and serving to receive both analogue TV and DVB-T signals for a
significantly higher standard of programme choice and image quality
in densely populated areas. Indeed, this allows the customer to
receive up to 30 TV stations inside his car.
Quality of
reception is significantly enhanced by an innovative diversity
aerial, an all-round system of aerials not only choosing the most
powerful station
in each case, but also adding up and aggregating all aerial signals
received to provide a clear TV picture.
2.3 Power Units.
Enhanced driving
pleasure and even greater economy – the all-new power units of the
MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S likewise open up a new generation in
the market. Both of the 1.6-litre four-cylinders come from an engine
family designed and built with the help of know-how from
motorsport and offering numerous innovative details and solutions.
The naturally
aspirated power unit of the new MINI Cooper S develops maximum
output of 88 kW/120 hp, the turbocharged engine in the
MINI Cooper S churns out an even more impressive 128 kW/175 hp.
In the first
half of 2007, the MINI One with its 70 kW/95 hp 1.4-litre will be
supplementing the model range, and the most advanced turbodiesel
technology will also be available on the new MINI at an appropriate
time
in future.
Introduction of
this all-new range of petrol engines is not only the key to enhanced
driving dynamics in the MINI, but also a significant step en route
to meeting the self-imposed commitment made by the European
automotive industry to reduce CO2 emissions on a fleet
average to 140 g/km by the year 2008. “Launching the new range of
engines, we have succeeded in transferring sophisticated and
technically demanding engine technology to the segment of small and
compact cars”,
says Erich Sonntag, Drivetrain Project Manager in the development of
the new MINI. “Our key target was
Efficient Dynamics, in other words: enhanced performance on less
fuel.”
MINI Cooper
S: turbocharged power unit with direct gasoline injection.
The 1,6-litre
turbocharged power unit featured in the new MINI Cooper S offers
particularly impressive power and performance data: Maximum output
of 128 kW/175 hp and specific output of 80.1 kW/litre are new
benchmarks in this segment set by the four-cylinder made of light
alloy. Maximum output comes at 5,500 rpm, peak torque of 240 Nm or
177 lb-ft is available all the way from 1,600–5,000 rpm. And when
accelerating the torque level is
briefly pushed even higher by a short increase in charge pressure (overboost),
reaching no less than 260 Nm or 192 lb-ft.
Clearly, this
makes the new MINI Cooper S a particularly dynamic car on the road,
accelerating to 100 km/h in just 7.1 seconds. Acceleration from
80–120 km/h or 50–75 mph, in turn, as is typically required when
overtaking, comes in an equally fast 5.5 seconds. And top speed of
the new
MINI Cooper S, finally, is 225 km/h or 140 mph.
Apart from
outstanding performance, another particular quality of the new power
unit is its high efficiency. In practice, this means that the new
MINI Cooper S makes do with a moderate 6.9 litres/100 km/h (equal to
40.9 mpg Imp) average fuel consumption in the EU test cycle.
State-of-the-art drivetrain technology for maximum performance
and efficiency all in one.
Like the
naturally aspirated power unit in the MINI Cooper, the new
turbocharged engine boasts the latest and most advanced features in
engine technology. The four valves per cylinder are driven by two
overhead
camshafts, friction-optimised roller-type drag arms and hydraulic
compensation elements for valve clearance. The outlet valves are
filled with sodium in order to meet the greater need for cooling a
turbocharged power unit, the intake camshaft comes with infinite
phase adjustment varying
valve timing to current power requirements. The result is optimum
output and torque on low fuel consumption and with emissions kept to
a minimum.
The
turbocharged four-cylinder receives its fuel through direct gasoline
injection applying the common rail principle. The stainless-steel
common rail covering all cylinders is pressurised by a high-pressure
pump at the rear end
of the intake camshaft.
Injection
valves positioned at the side in the cylinder head convey fuel out
of the common rail within fractions of a second and in exactly
metered amounts going directly into the combustion chamber. Four
valve pockets and the combustion chamber trough in the middle of
each piston ensure optimum charge stratification of the homogeneous
fuel/air mixture (l
= 1.0). Running
in cast-iron bushes and subject to high thermal loads due to the
compression ratio of 10.5 : 1 relatively high also for a
turbocharged power unit, the pistons are cooled by splash oil.
Spontaneous
development of power thanks to the twin-scroll turbocharger
principle.
Featuring a
twin-scroll turbocharger, the new MINI Cooper S offers yet another
premiere in its segment. Through its layout and design principle, a
twin-scroll turbocharger allows particularly spontaneous build-up of
power, the ducts
of two cylinders at a time being separated from one another in the
exhaust gas
manifold and
the turbocharger. Reducing exhaust gas counterpressure at low engine
speeds, this configuration allows better and more efficient use of
the pulsating gas columns in the manifold. This effect, in turn,
enhances the response of the turbocharger, with its rotor blades
developing optimum momentum from the ground up at low engine speeds.
Charge pressure
limited by a wastegate to 0.8 bar, builds up as of an engine speed
of just 1,400 rpm, thus virtually eliminating the turbo “gap” when
accelerating so typical of a conventional turbocharged engine. As a
result,
the 1.6-litre turbocharged power unit in the MINI Cooper S shows the
same kind of response, behaviour and dynamism as a much larger
normal-
aspiration engine.
“The strategy
to achieve the power and performance of a larger engine in a smaller
and more fuel-efficient power unit is referred to as ‘downsizing’”,
states
Erich Sonntag, the Drivetrain Project Manager responsible for the
new MINI. “With its specific output of approximately 110 hp per
litre, the turbocharged engine of the new MINI is a good example of
this concept.”
The power
unit of the MINI Cooper: compact, powerful, economical.
Also displacing
1.6 litres, the naturally-aspirated power unit in the new
MINI Cooper combines supreme driving pleasure with equally
outstanding economy. Maximum output of 88 kW/120 hp comes at 6,000
rpm,
with torque reaching 140 Nm or 103 lb-ft at just 2,
000 rpm
and peaking at 160 Nm/118 lb-ft at 4,250 rpm.
Through its
wide useful speed range, this compact power unit combines optimum
fun of motoring with efficient fuel management. Acceleration
to 100 km/h in the MINI Cooper comes in 9.1 seconds, top speed is
203 km/h or 206 mph. And with its superior muscle, this high-torque
four-cylinder
takes the driver from 80–120 km/h (50–75 mph), for example when
overtaking, in just 9.4 seconds in the car’s second-highest gear.
Fuel
consumption of the new MINI Cooper in the EU test cycle, finally,
averages just 5.8 litres/100 km, equal to 48.7 mpg Imp.
VALVETRONIC
technology setting the standard.
One of the
innovative technical features of this four-cylinder is fully
variable valve management based on the BMW Group’s unique
VALVETRONIC technology. With this cutting-edge valve control, intake
valve lift and the opening period are adjusted to current power and
performance requirements within fractions of a second. To achieve
this effect the camshaft does
not act on the valve directly via a follower, but rather comes with
an additional intermediate lever in between whose pivot point is
adjusted by an
eccentric shaft
driven by an electric motor. Depending on the position of the
intermediate lever, intake valve lift is varied infinitely between
0.2 and
9.5 millimetres or 0.008 and 0.37´´.
And the process of switching over from minimum to maximum lift takes
only about 300 milliseconds.
In addition to
variable control of valve lift on the intake side, valve timing on
the intake and outlet side is spread out as required as a function
of engine
speed. This spread process is also infinite, again taking place when
required within a mere 300 milliseconds.
This incredibly
fast response in the control and timing process is made possible by
a high-performance 32-bit computer integrated in the engine
management system.
Acting together
as a team, variable valve lift and speed-related camshaft management
serve to optimise the engine’s torque curve and power output. As a
result, the power unit of the new MINI Cooper builds up significant
torque even at low engine speeds and develops far higher output at
high speeds than a conventional engine.
A further
advantage offered by these two technologies is the significant
reduction of fuel consumption by up to 20 per cent, depending on the
route the driver is taking and its specific profile. On average, the
reduction of
fuel consumption in the composite
EU test cycle is approximately 12.5 per cent.
Yet another
advantage is the ability of the engine to run smoothly on all grades
of fuel, which is of course an essential point for a global player
like MINI.
New engine
family with technologies carried over from motorsport.
The new power
units featured in the MINI Cooper and MINI Cooper S are built at the
BMW Group’s Hams Hall engine plant in Great Britain. Compared
with the engines in the former model, they are both turned around at
an angle of 180°,
with the exhaust side now facing to the front.
The basic
configuration is the same in many areas on both the
normal-aspiration and turbocharged power unit: Both engines have the
same distance between cylinders of 84 millimetres or 3.31´´,
the same bore of 77 millimetres or 3.03´´,
the same stroke of 85.5 millimetres or 3.37´´ and,
accordingly,
the same displacement of 1,598 cc.
The two-piece
bedplate construction of the crankcase is a sophisticated technology
carried over directly from motorsport, the cylinder block and
bearing housing are cast out of aluminium alloy.
Integration of
the chain box in the crankcase as such again helps to
save weight, improve the engine’s acoustics, and reduce the number
of components.
The camshafts
on both engines are so-called composite structures. Contrary to
conventional castings, the cam rings made of high-strength stainless
steel are shrunk-fit on to the camshaft, following which they are
fine-polished down to an accuracy of
1∕1000
th
of a millimetre.
The eccentric
shaft for phase adjustment is also made in this process,
again helping to save weight.
The lightweight
concept applied in developing the new MINI power units
also serves to reduce friction losses. Precisely this is why the
crankshafts on
both power units are weight-optimised in their construction and
feature special bearing shells as well as relatively small bearing
journals measuring just 45 mm or 1.77 in diameter.
The alternator
and climate compressor are both driven by one single poly-V- belt,
while the coolant pump is driven by a friction wheel, both of these
improvements helping to make the engines in the new MINI
particularly small and compact. Indeed, they are among the shortest
four-cylinders in their
class.
Yet another new
feature in the MINI segment is the use of a volume-flow-controlled
oil pump, the chain-driven pump only delivering the amount
of energy the engine actually requires. This reduces the power
uptake of the engine’s ancillaries by approximately 160 W, meaning
about 1.25 kW more power at 6,000 rpm and reducing fuel consumption
by roughly 1 per cent.
On-demand
operation of the water pump in the coolant circuit has a similar
effect, with the pump not cutting in until the engine has reached
its normal operating temperature. This helps to save fuel while the
engine is warming up and enables the catalytic converter to quickly
reach the temperature required for an optimum effect.
2.4 Manual Gearbox and
Automatic Transmission.
Maximum
precision, short transmission ratios and high gearshift speeds –
these are the features typical of the transmission in the new MINI.
Following
MINI’s philosophy to integrate the drivetrain as directly into
the car as possible with the greatest possible sporting effect, all
engines in the new generation come as standard with a six-speed
manual gearbox.
Automatic
transmission also featuring six speeds is available as an option on
both models, again with gear increments tailored perfectly to the
engine’s level of power and torque.
The new MINI
Cooper – and, later, also the new MINI One – accelerates even faster
by means of a gearbox with single-cone synchromesh and carbon
friction plates on the first two gears. Other new features in this
context are the helical gear pattern and synchromesh on the reverse
gear, avoiding unpleasant, annoying noise when shifting into gear
and when backing-up.
Limited-slip
differential for optimum traction.
In the MINI
Cooper S the first two gears are synchronised by means of a double
cone. This shortens gearshift times and reduces the forces required
for shifting gears. As an option the MINI Cooper S is also available
with a mechanical limited-slip differential preventing the drive
wheels from spinning on a slippery surface or in a dynamic bend.
Six-speed
automatic transmission in the new MINI ensures driving pleasure far
beyond the usual limits. The first point is that the driver is able
to shift gears manually via paddles on the steering wheel, keeping
both hands on the wheel at all times and therefore retaining full
control of his – or her – MINI. The next point is that the
transmission is operated by no less than five clutches, avoiding
virtually any interruption of drive power and torque when shifting
gears.
The sports
button: even more dynamic gearshift at the touch
of a button.
The enthusiast
in search of even more power and performance will also find the
ideal solution: As an option the new MINI is available with a sports
button arranged upfront of the gear selector lever. So to give the
car a significantly more passionate set-up, all the driver has to do
is briefly press the button to modify the Servotronic mode on the
steering wheel and give the gas pedal a far more spontaneous
response. And last but not least, this also makes gearshift times
even shorter on the automatic transmission.
2.5
Chassis and Suspension.
The chassis and
suspension of the second-generation MINI again sets
brand-new standards.
The most
significant innovation on the new model is EPAS Electrical Power
Assisted Steering offering a unique combination of driving comfort
and dynamics – and, as a result, ensuring even greater fun in the
new MINI.
The steering is sporting and direct thanks to speed-related power
assistance and the option to vary the steering control map by
pressing the sports
button, the steering characteristics adjusting not only to current
driving conditions, but also to the driver’s individual
requirements and wishes.
All the
innovations on the chassis and suspension serve to further enhance
that go-kart feeling already acknowledged as so legendary on the
MINI. Indeed, with its front-wheel drive, low centre of gravity and
wide track, the new MINI is the very epitome of agile handling more
than ever before.
And while this driving experience so typical of the MINI is
therefore even more intense and thrilling than in the past, the new
model is also able,
through its upgraded chassis and suspension, to convey its sporting
power and performance even more comfortably and safely to the road.
McPherson spring
struts on the front axle ensure excellent wheel
guidance and control at all times, keeping the steering almost
completely free of drive forces both in fast bends and when
accelerating or braking.
The new
central-arm rear axle, a configuration quite unique in the MINI
segment, offers the guarantee for optimum roadholding at all times
through its sophisticated kinematics. All the know-how of the BMW
Group has indeed gone into the development of the new rear axle, use
of aluminium longitudinal arms helping to save 6 kilos or 13 lb in
weight versus the former model.
Anti-roll bars,
finally, help to enhance the agile and safe handling of both
the MINI Cooper S and the MINI Cooper to a higher level than ever
before.
New
electromechanical power steering.
Introducing the
new model generation into the market, MINI is also launching a new
generation of steering systems: The new EPAS Electric Power Assisted
Steering in the MINI reflects the BMW Group’s general development
strategy in this area, with the new steering system in the MINI
helping to save significant weight compared with a conventional
hydraulic system. A further
advantage is
that the electrical servo motor is only activated when steering
assistance is really required or desired by the driver. And with its
low weight, plus on-demand function tailored to the driver’s actual
needs, the new steering in the MINI also helps to reduce fuel
consumption by approximately 0.1 litres/100 kilometres.
The
electromechanical steering system interacts with various set-up
programs:
In the Basic mode, steering assistance is evenly balanced as a
function of the car’s road speed, allowing the driver to manoeuvre
and park the car
with minimum effort. In the interest of safety and precision, on the
other hand, higher steering forces are required at higher speeds,
which is why the
sports button activates a far more dynamic control function with
higher steering forces and enhanced steering precision.
The modern mechanical control system in the
steering reduces both mass inertia and friction within the steering
system in all situations, giving the driver even more precise
feedback through the steering wheel.
Choice of
two suspension set-ups.
Both models are available with two suspension
variants. In the basic configuration, the new MINI Cooper S even
exceeds and outperforms the by all means sporting configuration on
the new MINI Cooper. And both model variants are available as an
option with a special sports suspension featuring harder springs,
dampers, and anti-roll bars.
The front axle comes with inner-vented brake
discs measuring 280 millimetres or 11.02´´
in diameter (294 millimetres or 11.57´´
on the MINI Cooper S).
The rear axle, in turn, houses brake discs
measuring 259 millimetres or
10.20´´
across.
In both model variants, the strong and reliable
brake system free of fading is supported by ABS anti-lock brakes,
EBD Electronic Brake Force Distribution,
as well as CBC
Cornering Brake Control. The Brake
Assistant in the new MINI, in turn, recognises application of the
brakes in an emergency and immediately builds up maximum brake
pressure.
Additional safety in critical situations is
provided by ASC+T Automatic Stability Control + Traction standard in
the
MINI Cooper S and operating on-demand with
an on/off switch function, as well as DSC Dynamic Stability Control.
Yet another new feature is the Hill Assist set-off function
interacting with DSC to activate the brake system when setting off
on an uphill gradient and preventing the car from rolling back.
The MINI Cooper
comes as standard on 15-inch light-alloy rims running on 175/65 R 15
tyres. The MINI Cooper S, in turn, boasts 16-inch light-alloy
rims on 195/65 R 16 tyres. Seventeen-inch rims on 205/45 R 17 tyres
are available as an option, and it almost goes without saying the
new
MINI Cooper S is equipped with runflat tyres as standard.
Through their
runflat qualities, these tyres allow the driver to keep on going
even with a completely flat tyre, covering a distance of up to 150
kilometres at a speed of up to 80 km/h or 50 mph. And in addition,
the new MINI is equipped with a Tyre Defect Indicator permanently
monitoring and checking air pressure in the tyres.
2.6 Safety Equipment.
Apart from
driving behaviour superior at all times, the new MINI also comes
with a wide range of active safety features. As a result, the car
fulfils all
legal standards in all countries in which it is sold, just as the
new MINI offers all the features for optimum results in all crash
tests relevant the world over.
In putting
together the new MINI’s very comprehensive range of safety features,
the BMW Group’s safety specialists followed a wide spectrum of
practice-oriented accident research. And from the outset they also
considered future requirements, for example in the area of
pedestrian safety and protection.
Six airbags featured as
standard.
Six airbags come as
standard, the overall package of restraint systems
consisting of frontal, side and curtain head airbags for the driver
and front
passenger. The frontal airbags inflate as a function of the type
and severity of an accident calculated by a central computer. The
two side airbags are integrated in the side panels of the front
seats, effectively protecting the driver and front passenger from
thorax injuries. The curtain head airbags, in turn, inflate when
required from the roof lining, forming large “curtains” over the
windows and thus offering the car’s occupants at both front and rear
maximum protection from head injury. Three-point seat belts are
featured on all four seats,
equipped additionally with belt tensioners and belt force limiters
at the front.
Fitted crosswise at the
front, the power unit of the new MINI offers ideal qualities for
optimum crash behaviour, especially in combination
with the extra-large deformation zones in the front section of the
body,
serving to take up most of the impact forces in the event of a
collision.
Highly stable crossbars
and reinforced door structures also help to keep impact energy away
from the passenger cell, with the same effect
being provided by the front axle again taking up energy and passing
on
forces through the floor of the car.
The electrical fuel
pump is switched off automatically in a severe accident,
the central locking is opened and both the interior lights as well
as the hazard warning flashers are immediately activated.
The new MINI is not only a particularly sporting, but also a very
safe car, thus fulfilling the great demands made of a premium
vehicle also in the small car segment. Indeed, it is fair to say
that the new MINI combines driving pleasure with sportiness and
safety in every
respect.
2.7
Story of Success.
Very rarely are
expectations exceeded by such a margin. Today the
BMW Group Plant in Oxford, Great Britain, builds about twice as many
MINIs as originally planned, with production exceeding the figure
of 200,000 units for the first time in 2005.
Since the
beginning of the new era in 2001, more than 800,000 units of
the modern MINI have been built in Oxford, and sold in some 70
countries the world over. Now the MINI’s global story of success is
continuing.
Right from the
start, the first generation of the modern MINI achieved the goal set
by its creators to adapt the character of the classic MINI from 1959
to our modern day and age. And so the modern MINI not only reflects
the compact shape and style of its “grandfather”, but also brings
back all the charm and lifestyle of the original classic created by
Sir Alec Issigonis. Through its new dimensions, on the other hand,
the modern MINI meets all the demands of the 21st century
in terms of safety, driving dynamics, flexibility, and individual
style. This blend of traditional values and modern technical
achievements is indeed unique and is now being updated in authentic
style by the new MINI.
The new
MINI: universal, cosmopolitan, unique.
The second
generation of the modern MINI is once again a true original.
The new MINI easily transcends and leaves behind all borders,
standing out as a true exception in its segment for this reason
alone. It meets all the
demands made of a compact car while at the same time offering all
the qualities so typical of a premium automobile: fascinating
design, elaborate drive technology, supreme quality of finish,
outstanding safety, innovative features and equipment, and a
virtually unlimited range of options in customising the car.
The new MINI
also transcends all borders and class limits through its agile
handling, giving the car unique driving pleasure beyond all segments
in the market. And so it is quite superior to any comparison with
its direct competitors, since only one factor counts in describing
the sum total of
all the MINI’s features: MINI all the way!
Following this
concept, the new MINI has the full support and, indeed, commitment
of a particularly large and versatile community of fans and
enthusiasts the world over. The fun of driving, quality and charm
are fortes of the brand hardly anybody can withstand. And it is
precisely this appeal that gives the modern MINI its huge success
the world over as a car symbolising values and qualities appreciated
worldwide.
Made in
England: modern production with a long tradition.
As a global
model of success, the new MINI is built in one of Europe’s most
modern car production plants, the BMW Group Plant in Oxford
thoroughly rebuilt in the year 2000 especially for production of the
modern MINI. And so, with production of the car starting in spring
2001, a new chapter started in
the history of this beautiful university town to the west of London:
eighty-eight years after production of the first car here in this
town by William Morris,
the BMW Group started to successfully continue the history of car
production in Oxford in the 21st century.
The modern
production strategy applied in this case is characterised in
particular by the production network for the new MINI spread out
among three locations in Great Britain: Together with the Central
Production and Assembly Plant in Oxford, the Body and Components
Production Plant in Swindon
as well as the Engine Plant in Hams Hall form the MINI “Production
Triangle”.
The BMW Group
has made significant investments at all three locations in order to
boost both quality and quantity once again in changing over to the
new model. So in the medium term the number of jobs within the MINI
Production Triangle will increase from 6,350 so far to approximately
6,800.
Approximately
Euro 150 million has been invested on the 700,000 m2
(173-acre) plant premises in Oxford in the process of expanding and
modernising the production facilities, with the objective to
increase production capacity in 2007 from 200,000 to 240,000 units a
year. And in the process the workforce at the Oxford Plant will grow
by another 200 to 4,700 BMW Group associates.
Another Euro
88 million has been invested in Swindon, where in future
some 1,100 associates will build all body panels and components for
the new
MINI. And to build the newly developed four-cylinder power units for
the
MINI Cooper and the MINI Cooper S at the Hams Hall Engine Plant,
another investment of approximately Euro 44 million has been made
here. Again,
the increase in production will be creating new jobs in Hams Hall
too, with the number of associates in engine production increasing
in the mean term from 750 to 1,000.
The original MINI: winning the Monte Carlo
Rally no less than
three times.
Outstanding
success in motorsport helping to build the character of the classic
MINI right from the start is a firm element of the brand’s great
history and tradition. Benefiting from exceptional qualities in
terms of performance and driving pleasure, the MINI became a highly
successful contender in motorsport right from the start. The MINI’s
first race was the Norwegian Viking Rally in September 1959, with
Team Manager Marcus Chambers at the
wheel. And in the 1960 Geneva
Rally the MINI won its first race, this time in the hands of
Don and Erle Morley. Then it was only another two years until the
MINI was ready for an overall race win in all categories, Pat Moss,
the sister of Formula 1 driver Stirling Moss, and co-driver Ann
Wisdom bringing home victory in the Tulip Rally in the Netherlands.
Another two
years later, the MINI Works Team made its entry into the annals of
motorsport once and for all, when no less than six MINIs entered the
1964 Monte Carlo Rally on an “official mission”, taking on an
apparently almighty armada of competitors with up to twice as much
engine power. But in this battle of David against Goliath, the MINI
quickly showed its unique qualities, Irish racing driver Paddy
Hopkirk at the wheel of a MINI Cooper S bringing home a genuine
sensation and scoring the MINI’s first victory in a race already the
most famous rally in the world at the time.
In 1965 Finnish
racing driver Timo Mäkinen repeated this outstanding success, and
his fellow-countryman Rauno Aaltonen, famous to this day as the
“Rally Professor”, rounded off the season for the MINI Works Team
when bringing home the European Championship. And then, in 1967,
Aaltonen won the Monte Carlo Rally yet a third time for the
world-famous British brand.
The MINI was
also a great success from the start on race circuits, private
drivers all over Europe going from one class win to the next, with
the
Works Team focusing in particular on the British Touring Car
Championship.
Despite
outstanding results, it became clear in the late ’60s that the
MINI Cooper S had passed its zenith as a racing car, since new,
modified rules gave clear preference to larger cars with bigger
engines. And so the
MINI’s last official works entry was the Rally of the Hills in
Australia 1970.
This is how an
era came to an end, while a legend remained. And to this day it
remains clear that the 1960s was the decade of the MINI, with no
other car offering the same kind of sporting performance for so
little money, providing so much driving pleasure in such compact
dimensions.
The MINI CHALLENGE: clubsport meets lifestyle.
Considering the
sports heritage of the MINI brand, it was an obvious conclusion to
launch the MINI CHALLENGE in 2004.
This series of
outstanding races owes its exceptional appeal to a truly innovative
concept: motorsport meets lifestyle – exactly the right combination
cherished by drivers and fans alike.
The common two
denominators in the MINI CHALLENGE are the joy of motorsport and the
fascinating MINI brand. The drivers themselves make a significant
contribution to the very special ambience of the MINI CHALLENGE,
with old-hands and up-and-coming talents in motorsport battling it
out against celebrities from show business and the world of sports
in general.
The sporting
principle in the MINI CHALLENGE is the absolute equality of
all competitors: All of the usually more than 35 drivers enter races
in the same, technically identical MINI Cooper S. All cars are
prepared at one central location on behalf of MINI and are optimised
for the race track with the same John Cooper Works Tuning Kit. Major
components such as the engine and transmission of these
154 kW/210 hp race cars are specially sealed to prevent any illegal
modifications.
The races
themselves take place on the occasion of major racing events,
with the MINI CHALLENGE being held regularly prior to Formula 1
races such as the German Grand Prix. And in the meantime the MINI
CHALLENGE has become a truly international highlight, with races
taking place in 2006 also in Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, and New
Zealand, to mention only some examples.
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